mai zafin gilashin murfin maƙerin a China

Lokacin da yawancin masu shigo da kaya ko samfuran ke neman 'mai kera murfin gilashin zafin rai a China', galibi suna yin hoton masana'anta na musamman. Gaskiyar ita ce mafi muni kuma mafi ban sha'awa. Yawancin ƙwararrun masana'antun ba kawai 'masu yin sutura' ba ne - galibi ana cusa su cikin manyan kayan dafa abinci ko yanayin muhallin gilashin gida. Wannan nuance yana da mahimmanci saboda yana shafar komai daga samo kayan abu zuwa daidaito mai inganci. Na ga masu saye suna samun gyara akan gano kantin sayar da kaya wanda kawai ke rufewa, suna tunanin yana nufin ƙwarewa, amma wani lokacin yana nufin ƙayyadaddun iyawa da mafi girman rauni ga sauye-sauyen farashin albarkatun ƙasa. 'Yan wasa na gaske, waɗanda za su iya dogaro da kai miliyoyin guda zuwa ƙa'idodin EU ko Amurka, suna da rarrabuwar layin samfur. Yana ba su kwanciyar hankali. Bari in kwashe wannan daga kasa sama.

Ƙayyadaddun Mai Ƙirƙirar - Fiye da Layin Ƙirƙira kawai

Don haka, abin da ya zama gaskiya zafin gilashin murfin mai yin? Ba wai kawai game da samun tanderu mai zafi ba. Hanya mai mahimmanci ta haɗa da yanke sanyi, niƙa a gefe ( ɗinki da gogewa), zafin rai, kuma sau da yawa, bugu ko siliki-tsaro. Babban gwanintar mai yin ya ta'allaka ne wajen sarrafa dukkan sarkar, musamman ma fushi tsari na sau da yawa marasa tsari, sifofi da aka sarrafa ba tare da haifar da murɗawar gani ko alamun damuwa ba. Ramin gama gari shine kallon aikin gefen. Wurin da ba shi da kyau ba shine kawai lahani na ado ba; yana da yuwuwar rashin nasara a ƙarƙashin girgizar zafi. Na tuna wani tsari ga abokin ciniki na Turai inda batun ba shine fushi ba amma daidaito na radius a gefen ƙasa, wanda ya haifar da matsala masu dacewa da tukwane. Dole ne masana'antar ta sake gyara injinan niƙa guda uku don magance su.

Wannan shi ne inda hadedde ayyuka kamar EUR-ASIA COOKWARE CO., LTD. nuna karfinsu. An kafa shi a cikin Taian, Shandong - yanki mai tarin gilashin gilashi da masana'antar dafa abinci - saitin su daga samar da tushe zuwa karshe QC yana ƙarƙashin rufin daya. Fitowar da suka yi na shekara-shekara na sama da guda miliyan 15 na nau'ikan murfin gilashi daban-daban ba kawai abin alfahari ba ne; aiki ne na wannan iko a tsaye. Lokacin da kuka ziyarci wurin da ya shafi 20,000㎡, za ku ga danyen gilashin zanen gado yana zuwa a ƙarshen ɗaya kuma an gama, murfi da aka shirya zuwa Jamus ko Japan a ɗayan. Wannan ma'auni yana ba da damar sadaukar da layi don nau'ikan hannu daban-daban (ƙulli na ƙarfe, phenolic, belin bakin karfe), wanda ke dalla-dalla ƙananan kantuna ba za su iya sarrafa yadda ya kamata ba.

Mayar da hankali kan fitarwa wani labari ne. Lokacin da sama da 90% na fitarwa ke zuwa kasuwanni kamar Jamus, Italiya, da Japan, yana tilasta wani horo. Waɗannan ba kasuwanni ba ne masu sassaucin ra'ayi. Suna da takamaiman umarni akan amincin kayan (guba & sakin cadmium), juriyar girgiza zafi (kamar firiji zuwa tanda), da ƙarfin injina. Wata masana'anta da ke yiwa wannan abokin ciniki aiki tana da hanyoyin bincikenta da takaddun yarda da aka buga a ciki. Ba na zaɓi ba. Na zauna a cikin kiran bidiyo inda wani ƙwararren Bajamushe ke yin bitar rahotannin gwajin PPT daga masana'antar Sinawa kamar EUR-ASIA, yana nazarin hanyoyin gwajin zagayowar zafin zafi. Masana'antar da za ta iya yin aiki a wannan matakin tana cikin gasar daban.

Raw Material Raw - Inda Ingantacciyar Gaskiya Ta Fara

Kowane mutum yana magana game da fushi, amma wasan yakan ci nasara ko ya ɓace a matakin albarkatun ƙasa. Kalmar 'ƙananan-matsakaici-madaidaicin matakin' a cikin kwatancen kamfani ba tallan tallace-tallace ba ne. Domin kayayyakin gilashin gida, da farko yana nufin ingancin gilashin da aka yi amfani da shi a sarari ko mai launi. Abubuwan da aka fi girma sau da yawa suna da haske sosai, ƙananan gilashin ƙarfe daga mashahuran masu kera gida kamar CSG ko Gilashin Taiwan. Abubuwan da ke cikin baƙin ƙarfe yana da mahimmanci - yana rinjayar tsabta kuma, a hankali, aikin thermal. Don murfin gilashi, bayyananniyar siffa ce mai ƙima. Matsakaicin matakin zai iya zama daidaitaccen gilashin share fage, yana aiki daidai amma tare da ɗan ƙaramin kore. Ƙananan matakin sau da yawa yakan shafi haƙuri mai kauri da kasancewar ƙananan kumfa ko iri.

Sayi tattaunawa ce ta dindindin. A barga zafin gilashin murfin mai yin za su sami kwangiloli na dogon lokaci tare da masu samar da gilashi. Wannan ba don farashi ba ne kawai; shi ne don daidaiton kauri da kauri da ɗanyen takardar. Bambancin ko da 0.2mm a kan takardar na iya haifar da ɓarna a cikin tanderun zafin jiki, wanda zai haifar da yaƙe-yaƙe ko damuwa mara daidaituwa. Na tuna wani lokaci a lokacin da ake fama da matsalar samar da kayayyaki inda masana'anta suka samo asali daga sabon layin iyo. Abubuwan da aka samu sun sami ƙima mafi girma saboda rikitattun tsaka-tsaki na tsaka-tsaki bayan fushi. An ɗauki makonni ana daidaita zafin tanderu da bayanan saurin abin nadi don rama. Wannan shine nau'in ilimin tsari wanda kawai kuke samu daga yin miliyoyin guda.

Sa'an nan akwai na'urorin haɗi: hannaye, dunƙule, da shirye-shiryen bidiyo. Kwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ko dai ke kera waɗannan a cikin gida ko kuma suna da ƙaƙƙarfan iko mai inganci akan ƴan kwangilar su. Haɗin ƙulli na ƙarfe zuwa saman gilashin yana buƙatar takamaiman manne mai zafi mai zafi da tsari na warkewa. Rashin gazawa a nan yana nufin abin da aka ɗora a cikin tanda - babban bala'i ga mai amfani na ƙarshe. Kamfanoni masu fadi kayan aikin kicin iyawa, kamar EUR-ASIA, da alama an kulle wannan sarkar samar da kayayyaki a kulle, wanda ke sauƙaƙa komai ga mai siye.

Tempering - The Art a cikin Kimiyya

Tsarin zafin jiki da kansa shine inda sihiri da ciwon kai ke rayuwa. Don murfi, ba kamar faifai ba ne. Siffar, ramukan hannu, lanƙwasa-duk yana shafar yadda gilashin ke zafi da sanyi. Girke-girke na tanderun (zazzabi, lokaci, quench iska matsa lamba) daidaitaccen mallakar kowane bayanin martaba ne na samfur. Injiniyan masana'anta mai kyau na iya duba sabon ƙirar murfi kuma yayi hasashen ilimi sosai akan saitunan, amma koyaushe akwai lokacin gwaji da kuskure. Mun taɓa ƙera wani babban murfi mai siffar rectangular tare da dogon hannaye a waje. Batches na farko sun ci gaba da fashewa a matakin quench. Maganin ba zafi mafi girma ba ne, amma a zahiri saurin isar da saƙo ta cikin tanderun don samun ƙarin dumama kafin sanyi mai sauri.

Kula da ingancin bayan zafin jiki abu ne mai tsauri kuma ya zama dole. Bayan daidaitattun gwaje-gwajen tasiri (kamar ɗigon ƙwallon ƙarfe na 227g daga mita 2), akwai 'gwajin gutsure'. Murfin gilashin mai zafin rai, lokacin da ya karye, dole ne ya karye zuwa ƙanana, ɓangarorin da ba su da ƙarfi don rage rauni. Wannan gwajin yana da lahani, don haka ana yin shi bisa ga ƙima. Amma duban gani na 'alamar kashewa' (tsarin yanayin da ake iya gani a ƙarƙashin hasken wuta) shine 100%. Duk wani murfi tare da alamun da ake iya gani ƙin yarda ne, saboda yana nuna rashin daidaituwa da maki masu rauni. Yin tafiya a layin QC a masana'anta mai cike da aiki, za ku ga masu dubawa a ƙarƙashin rumfunan haske na polarized suna yawo ta cikin murfi a cikin taki. Idanuwansu sun horar da su tabo mafi ƙarancin hatsabibi.

Dabarun Dabaru da Rubuce-rubucen Boye

Samar da murfi miliyan 15 a shekara abu ɗaya ne. Samun su zuwa Hamburg, Rotterdam, ko Los Angeles duka wani abu ne. Marufi don gilashin kayayyakin ilimi ne. Ba wai kawai batun cushion ba; yana game da hana murfi akan murfi yayin tafiya. Hanyar gama gari ita ce hannun rigar allo na ɓangaren litattafan almara ko masu kariyar kumfa na PE, sannan an cushe su cikin manyan kwali tare da ɓangarori. Tsarin kwali da kansa yana buƙatar inganta shi don haɓaka nauyin kwantena ba tare da ƙara sarari mara amfani ba wanda ke kaiwa ga canzawa. Na shiga cikin ayyukan inda muka sake tsara kwalin don dacewa da ƙarin yadudduka biyu a kowane pallet, ceton abokin ciniki sama da 5% akan farashin jigilar kaya. Don abun ƙara, yana da girma.

Takaddun fitarwa na lissafin kasuwa daban-daban wani Layer ne. Jigilar kayayyaki zuwa EU suna buƙatar alamar CE da DoC; zuwa Brazil, yana iya zama INMETRO; zuwa Koriya ta Kudu, alamar KC. Mai yin kamar EUR-ASIA, tare da faffadan sawun sa na fitarwa, yana da wannan tsarin mulki har zuwa tsari. Sun san waɗanne rahotannin gwaji daga ɗakin binciken gidansu abin karɓa ne kuma lokacin da suke buƙatar yin kwangila ga wani ɓangare na uku na duniya kamar SGS ko TüV. Wannan ilimin cibiyar yana ceton masu siye watanni na wahala. Yana da fa'ida ta zahiri ta aiki tare da mai yin wanda yanayin sa na asali shine fitarwa.

Tunani Na Ƙarshe - Kallon Ƙarshen Magana

Don haka, lokacin da kuke kimantawa a mai zafin gilashin murfin maƙerin a China, da gaske kuna kimanta tsarin haɗin gwiwa. Nemo haɗin kai tsaye, ƙa'idar fitarwa, da ma'aunin da ke nuna ƙwarewar tsari. Jadawalin tarihin farashin hannun jari na EUR-ASIA COOKWARE CO., LTD. (https://www.glass-lid.com) ticks waɗannan akwatuna: mai girma samar da tushe a cikin wani yanki mai mahimmanci na masana'antu, mayar da hankali ga cikakken kewayon kayayyakin gilashin gida, da lissafin fitarwa wanda ke karantawa kamar wanda ke neman kasuwa. Waɗannan ba cikakkun bayanai ba ne na haɗari; su ne ci gaba na ƙwararren ɗan wasa.

Haƙiƙanin alaƙa yana farawa bayan binciken, lokacin da kuke aiki ta samfurin samarwa na farko. Shi ke nan lokacin da ka ga ko ƙungiyar injiniyan su na iya magance matsala-a cikin ainihin lokaci, daidaita ƙafafun niƙa a nan, yanayin zafin wuta a wurin. Ba wai kawai yin murfi bane. Yana da game da yin murfi iri ɗaya, don ƙayyadaddun bayanai, sau miliyan fiye da haka, da kuma kai shi ɗakin ajiya a ƙasashen waje ba tare da wasan kwaikwayo ba. Wannan shine ma'auni. Kuma daga abin da za ku iya tattarawa daga gaskiyar aiki na kamfanoni irin wannan, wannan shine ainihin ƙarfin da suka gina. Yana da ƙaƙƙarfan alkuki, amma masana'antun da suka tsira kuma suka girma a cikinsa gabaɗaya sun cancanci lokaci don tantancewa da kyau.