Kutumiza kunja kwa chivindikiro cha galasi lotentha

Mukamva 'tempered glass lid export', lingaliro lachangu kwa ambiri ndikungotumiza mankhwala kuchokera ku A kupita ku B. Ndilo lingaliro lolakwika loyamba. Sikuti amangosuntha mabokosi; ndizotsatira zaukadaulo, kusiyanasiyana kwa chikhalidwe pakuyika, komanso kumvetsetsa kuti chivundikiro sichimangokhala chivundikiro - ndi gawo lachitetezo cha makina ophikira omwe ali pakati pa dziko lonse lapansi. Ndawonapo ambiri akuganiza kuti kulimba kwa galasi ndiye chinthu chokhacho chomwe chili chofunikira, kuyang'ana momwe ogulitsa aku Europe, mwachitsanzo, amaganizira kwambiri kumapeto kwa m'mphepete mwagalasi lopukutidwa komanso kumveka kwa galasi, lomwe amamangiriza molunjika ku mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Ndi malamulo osayankhulidwawa omwe amatanthauzira masewera enieni ogulitsa kunja.

Maziko: Kukhulupirika Kwazinthu Kusanatumizidwe

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mankhwalawo. Kutentha sikungakambirane, koma kuwongolera ndondomeko ndi chilichonse. Gulu lokhala ndi kutentha kosasinthasintha kapena kuzimitsidwa limatha kuyesa zotsatira zake koma limalephera chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa kutentha pamene kasitomala atsanulira madzi ozizira pa chivindikiro chotentha - vuto lodziwika bwino la kukhitchini. Tinaphunzira izi movutikira m’mbuyo potumiza katundu ku Poland. Zivundikirozo zidadutsa mayeso athu a kutentha kwa 300 ° C, koma wogawa wakumaloko adayesa mwankhanza kwambiri kuphatikiza madzi oundana pa chivindikiro cha 250 ° C molunjika kuchokera mu uvuni. Tinali ndi chiwopsezo cha 5% pagululo, zomwe zinali zowopsa kwa iwo. Vutoli silinali mulingo wovuta, koma mayeso athu oyeserera osawonetsa 'nkhanza' zapadziko lonse lapansi. Tsopano, kuyesa kwathu kowononga m'nyumba kumaphatikizaponso zochitika zenizeni za madzi oundana.

Ndiye pali nkhani ya miyeso ndi 'miphika yofananira'. Kutumiza kunja sikungopanga chivundikiro cha 24cm cha generic. Ndizokhudza kudziwa kuti mphika wa 24cm wopanga waku Germany nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi mainchesi a 24.7cm, womwe umafuna kuwongolera bwino. Kwa kampani ngati EUR-ASIA COOKWARE CO., LTD, omwe maziko ake opangira ku Taian amatulutsa zidutswa zoposa 15 miliyoni pachaka, izi zikutanthauza kusunga mazana a nkhungu zenizeni. Kusagwirizana ngakhale theka la millimeter kumatanthauza kuti chivindikirocho chimagwedezeka kapena sichimangirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kubwereranso nthawi yomweyo. Zomwe zili patsamba lawo, zowonetsa zotumiza ku Germany, Italy, France, ndi zina zambiri, sizongodzitamandira; ndi umboni wosamalira mulingo wamisala wa laibulale ya dimensional.

Kupakira zoyendera ndi wina wakupha mwakachetechete. Inu simungakhoze basi kuwira kukulunga ndi bokosi. Kwa galasi, mdani ndiye kukakamiza. Tinasamuka kuchoka pa malata wamba wa makatoni kupita ku ma tray opangidwa ndi ma voliyumu apamwamba. Ndizokwera mtengo, koma zimachotsa kugwedezeka kwapang'onopang'ono panthawi yonyamula katundu kunyanja komwe kumayambitsa kutsetsereka. Izi sizongoyerekeza; idachokera ku chidebe kupita ku Brazil komwe chinyezi chinafewetsa makatoni, zomwe zimatsogolera kusuntha komanso kuwonongeka kwa 3% pofika. Mtengo wa ma tray a zamkati unali wocheperapo kusiyana ndi m'malo ndi katundu wa 3%.

Kuyenda pa Regulatory Maze

Apa ndipamene ambiri ang'onoang'ono ogulitsa kunja amapunthwa. Zitsimikizo za 'kukhudzana ndi chakudya' ndi 'chitetezo' sizodziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Chivundikiro chogulitsidwa ku South Korea chimafunika kutsatiridwa ndi KFDA, chomwe chili ndi malire osunthira zitsulo zolemera. Kwa EU, ndi EU 10/2011 pazinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya, ndipo nthawi zambiri, ogulitsa amafunanso miyezo yodzifunira monga LFGB, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyezetsa mwamphamvu kwambiri (palibe fungo lodabwitsa). Ndimakumbukira nthawi yomwe tinali ndi malipoti abwino a SGS pamiyezo ya EU, koma wogula wamkulu waku Switzerland adafunikira mayeso apadera kuchokera ku labu yaku Germany, TüV, kuti atulutse arsenic ndi cadmium pansi pa acidic. Idachedwetsa kutumiza ndi milungu inayi.

Chizindikiro cha CE cha glassware nthawi zambiri sichimveka bwino. Kwa zivundikiro zamagalasi otenthedwa, sizofunikira chizindikiro cha CE ngati makina. Ndizokhudza kutsatira General Product Safety Directive (GPSD). Komabe, ogula zinthu kunja, makamaka ku Germany ndi Denmark, adzapempha Chidziwitso cha Conformity (DoC) chochirikizidwa ndi malipoti oyesa omwe amafotokoza momveka bwino miyezo yachitetezo chagalasi lotetezedwa la soda laimu silicate (monga EN 12150). Kukhala ndi zolembedwazi kukonzekereratu, monga momwe katswiri amayenera kuperekera, kumathandizira kuti mayendedwe asamayende bwino. The EUR-ASIA COOKWARE Tsamba lawebusayiti lomwe limatchula zotumiza kunja kumisika yolimba iyi zikutanthauza kuti mwina ayenda bwino.

Kulembanso ndi gawo la kutsata. Si zomata za SKU chabe. Katoni iliyonse, ndipo nthawi zina chilichonse, chimafunikira chizindikiro chokhazikika ndi dzina la wopanga, nambala yotsatirika, ndipo nthawi zambiri chizindikiro chotentha (nyundo yaying'ono kapena mawu oti TEMPERED). Ndawonapo zotengera zomwe zidasungidwa ku Rotterdam chifukwa nambala ya batch idasindikizidwa pamtundu wina womwe udachotsedwa paulendo, ndikuphwanya unyolo wotsatira. Tsopano, timayika kachidindo ka laser molunjika pa chogwirira chagalasi kapena konoko ngati kuli kotheka.

The Logistics ndi Ubale Quagmire

Kusankha pakati pa mawu a FOB ndi EXW ndi chisankho chanzeru, osati mtengo chabe. Kwa chinthu chokwera kwambiri, chamtengo wapatali ngati zivundikiro za magalasi, FOB nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka. Zimatipatsa ife, wogulitsa kunja, kulamulira katundu wotumiza katundu ndi kulongedza katundu mpaka katunduyo atadutsa njanji ya sitimayo. Ndi EXW, galimoto yogula imafika kufakitale yanu, ndipo kuwonongeka kulikonse mukamatsitsa ndi mutu wanu ngati ubale ukukula. Tidaphunzira izi pomwe kampani yaku Russia yogwira nawo ntchito yonyamula katundu idadzaza chidebe chosawoneka bwino, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti muluwo ugwe. Pansi pa EXW, mkangano wokhudza yemwe adalakwitsa adatenga miyezi kuti athetse.

Nthawi zotsogola zimakhala zabwino nthawi zonse. Mukuti masiku 45. Fakitale ikufunika masiku 30 kuti ipangidwe, 5 kuti iwunikenso, 5 ya zolemba ndi miyambo, ndi 5 buffer. Ndizo 45. Koma wogula amamva 30. Kumanga mu buffer ndi kukhala wowona mtima mwankhanza kuyambira pachiyambi kumapulumutsa maubwenzi. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa EUR-ASIA COOKWARE - zidutswa 15 miliyoni pachaka - ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ogula. Zimawonetsa kuti amatha kuthana ndi maoda akulu, obwerezabwereza, komanso zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yawo yopanga ndi yolimba. Dongosolo "laling'ono" la zidutswa 50,000 litha kukankhidwa ngati kasitomala wamkulu waku Germany ayitanitsa mwachangu zidutswa 500,000. Kuwongolera chiyembekezochi ndikofunikira.

Malipiro ndiwo moyo. Kwa makasitomala atsopano, LC yosasinthika yomwe imawonekera ndiye muyezo wagolide, ngakhale ndalama zakubanki. Timasamukira ku TT pang'onopang'ono ndi deposit kuti tibwereze, okondedwa odalirika. Chiwopsezo chachikulu ndi chakuti wogula amapempha mwadzidzidzi mawu a DP (Documents Against Payment) pambuyo potumiza zinthu zingapo zopambana. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsa mavuto obwera ndi ndalama pamapeto awo. Tinali ndi wogula waku Turkey kuti achite izi, ndipo katunduyo adakhala padoko kwa masiku 60 pomwe amafunafuna ndalama. Tsopano tili ndi lamulo lolimba loletsa kusintha mawu osavuta popanda kuwunikiranso zonse zangongole.

Nkhani Yofunika Kwambiri: Mbiri ya EUR-ASIA COOKWARE

Kuyang'ana kampani ngati EUR-ASIA COOKWARE CO., LTD amapereka chitsanzo chenicheni cha sikelo ndi ukadaulo wofunikira. Webusaiti yawo, https://www.glass-lid.com, ikunena momveka bwino luso la magalasi am'nyumba, chomwe ndi chizindikiro chabwino - si fakitale yamagalasi wamba yomwe imagwira zotsekera. Malo omwe ali ku Shandong's National High-tech Development Zone nthawi zambiri amatanthawuza zomangamanga zabwinoko komanso kupezeka kwamagetsi kosasintha (magetsi okhazikika ndi ofunikira pakuwotcha ng'anjo). Dera la 20,000㎡ ndi antchito 90+ akuwonetsa ntchito yolunjika, yapakatikati, osati gulu lalikulu lomwe dongosolo lanu limatayika.

Chiwerengero chachikulu ndichoposa 90 peresenti ya zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Izi zimakuuzani zonse. Ntchito yawo yonse, kuyambira pakupanga mizere yopangira mpaka kuwongolera bwino, imayikidwa pamiyezo yotumiza kunja. Iwo sakuchita ndi kulolerana kosiyana kwambiri ndi kukakamizidwa kwamitengo ya msika waku China. Mndandanda wamakasitomala awo—Germany, Russia, Italy, Brazil, Japan, etc-—umasonyeza kuti akukumana ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana ndi zofuna za msika nthawi imodzi. Chivundikiro cha msika waku Japan chingafunike kachipangizo kakang'ono, kowoneka bwino komwe kamakonda, pomwe msika waku Brazil ukhoza kuyika patsogolo zosankha zamitundu yowoneka bwino pa chogwirira. Kuwongolera kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Kutulutsa kwawo kwapachaka kwa zidutswa zopitilira 15 miliyoni ndizochititsa chidwi komanso zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwamasewera. Kutumiza kunja kwa chivindikiro cha galasi lotentha pa sikelo iyi ndi za m'mphepete mwa lezala-woonda kwambiri wopangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwake komanso magwiridwe antchito. Zimatanthawuza kuti mwina ali ndi mizere yosankha okha, kuwongolera mawerengero a kutentha kwa ng'anjo, ndi labu yolimba yamkati. Kwa wogula, izi zikutanthawuza kudalirika ndi kusasinthasintha, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamtengo wapatali kuposa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wochokera kwa wogulitsa wosatsimikiziridwa.

Zolephera ndi Zovuta Zosaneneka

Sikuti ntchito iliyonse imakhala yopambana. Nthawi ina tidayesa kulowa msika waku North America ndi chivindikiro chokhazikika cha ku Europe. Kulephera kunali chikhalidwe. Zophika za ku North America nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito miphika zazitali, ndipo zivundikiro zathu, zopangira ma casseroles aku Europe osazama, zimawoneka bwino komanso sizigwira ntchito bwino. Phunziro linali loti ngakhale mkati mwa gulu la kutumiza kunja, zokonda za mapangidwe a zigawo ndizofunikira kwambiri. Simungangotumiza zomwe zimagwira ntchito ku Europe.

Vuto lina losamveka ndi kusinthasintha kwa zinthu. Magalasi a soda-laimu wa silika amatha kusiyana pakati pa ogulitsa magulu. Kusintha kwachitsulo, komwe kumakhudza kubiriwira kobiriwira, kungayambitse kuthamangitsidwa kwazinthu zonse kukanidwa ndi wogula yemwe amayembekezera galasi loyera. Tsopano timachokera kwa ogulitsa magalasi awiri okha ovomerezeka ndikuyesa zopangira zisanalowe.

Pomaliza, chinthu chaumunthu. Kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito kuti awone kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono kosawoneka (cheke) kumafuna kulimbikitsa nthawi zonse. Tinakhazikitsa dongosolo losavuta koma logwira mtima: malo oyendera omwe ali ndi kuwala kokhala ndi zivindikiro zozungulira zowonetsa zitsanzo zabwino ndi zoyipa, zosinthidwa sabata iliyonse. Adachepetsa zolakwika zomwe zidanenedwa ndi kasitomala ndi 30%. Ndizinthu zopanda pake izi, zapansi-pansi, osati timabuku tonyezimira, zomwe zimatanthauzira kuchita bwino. Kutumiza kunja kwa chivindikiro cha galasi lotentha.