PVD gilashin murfi

Lokacin da yawancin masu siye suka ji 'rufin gilashin PVD', nan da nan suna tunanin wannan mai dorewa, mai jurewa, sau da yawa launi na ƙarfe. Wannan ba laifi ba ne, amma mafari ne da ya rasa fahimtar abin. Gaskiyar labarin ba kawai Layer PVD kanta ba; yana game da ingancin gilashin da aka yi amfani da shi, da pretreatment, takamaiman girke-girke na PVD, da kuma yadda duk abin da ke riƙe da wuka na kicin ko na'ura mai tsauri na sinadarai. Na ga ayyuka da yawa sun tsaya cak saboda an fi mayar da hankali kan samfurin launi na ƙarshe kawai, ba sarkar tsari a bayansa ba.

Mahimmanci: Matsala ce ta Gilashin Farko

Ba za ku iya PVD mummunan yanki na gilashi ba kuma kuyi tsammanin sakamako mai ƙima. Substrate ya zama kusa-cikakke. Muna magana ne game da inganci mai inganci, cikakken zafin jiki, gilashin ƙarancin ƙarfe - galibi ana kiransa ultra-clear. Duk wani igiyar ruwa, murdiya, ko ƙazanta yana ƙara girma a ƙarƙashin wannan siririn fim ɗin PVD. Na tuna wani tsari daga sabon mai ba da kayayyaki a 'yan shekarun baya; daidaiton launi ya kashe. Bayan makonni na baya-da-gaba, mun mayar da shi zuwa ga abun ciki na baƙin ƙarfe mara daidaituwa a cikin danyen gilashin zanen gado, yana haifar da ɗan bambanci a cikin launi mai tushe wanda tsarin PVD ya wuce gona da iri. Darasin ya yi tsada.

Wannan shine inda tushen masana'anta ke da mahimmanci. Kamfanin kamar Farashin jari na EUR-ASIA COOKWAR CO., LTD, tare da sadaukarwar samar da tushe da kuma mai da hankali kan gilashin zafin jiki, ya fahimci wannan a zahiri. Wataƙila tsarin su yana farawa da sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa, wanda ba za a iya sasantawa ba. Kuna iya samun cikakkun bayanai kan hanyarsu a rukunin yanar gizon su, gilashin-lid.com. Ba abin ban sha'awa ba ne, amma wannan matakin shirya gilashin yana nuna kashi 70% na aikin samfurin ƙarshe.

Tsarin zafin jiki da kansa yana da mahimmanci ga murfi. Ba batun aminci ba ne kawai (ko da yake wannan shine mafi mahimmanci). Kwanciyar zafi daga zafin jiki mai kyau yana tabbatar da cewa rufin PVD ba zai lalata ba ko hauka a ƙarƙashin canje-canjen zafin jiki kwatsam-yi tunanin motsi daga murhu mai zafi zuwa ma'aunin sanyi mai sanyi. Idan yanayin damuwa a cikin gilashin bai dace ba, rufin zai kasa. Sharadi shiru ne.

Tsarin PVD: Fiye da Launi kawai

Zubar da Turin Jiki yana sautin fasaha mai zurfi, kuma yana da, amma a cikin kayan dafa abinci, ana amfani da shi tare da maƙasudai masu amfani: ingantaccen taurin da rashin kuzarin sinadarai. Tufafin tushen titanium na gama gari (TiN, TiCN, da sauransu) suna ba da wannan sanannen zinare, zinare mai fure, ko launin gunmetal, amma ainihin abun da ke ciki ya ƙayyade ko kyakkyawa ne kawai ko da gaske.

Adhesion shine grail mai tsarki. Gilashin dole ne a sha tsaftataccen tsaftacewa kuma sau da yawa pretreatment na plasma don kunna saman sa. Duk wani gurɓataccen mai-mai, ƙura, a tsaye-da kuma abin rufewa zai bawo daga ƙarshe. Na shaida gazawar gwaji inda rufin ya wuce gwajin tef ɗin farko na ƙetare amma ya fara ƙaramin flaking bayan hawan keke 50. Mai laifi? Canji mai sauƙi a cikin lokacin jiyya na plasma wanda ba a kama shi ba a cikin guduwar matukin.

Wani nuance shine kauri na sutura. Yayi bakin ciki sosai, kuma yana saurin wucewa. Ya yi kauri sosai, kuma yana iya zama gagara kuma ya shafi ji gaba ɗaya. Don murfin gilashi, wanda ba yawanci yanki ne na yanke ba, maƙasudin galibi shine ma'auni tsakanin juriya da kiyaye kyawun kyawun ƙirar gilashin da ke ƙasa ko tambari. Daidaitaccen daidaitawa ne.

Matsayin Fail na Duniya na Gaskiya da Gwaji

Gwajin Lab abu daya ne; kitchen din gida wani. Gwajin feshin gishiri na gargajiya don lalata daidai ne, amma ga murfi, gwaje-gwaje guda biyu sun fi ba da labari: karkowar injin wanki da ɓacin rai. Mun taɓa samun wani abokin ciniki koka game da faɗuwa a bakin murfin. Ya zama mai wanki na kasuwanci sun yi amfani da taimakon kurkura da ba a saba gani ba tare da babban pH. Madaidaicin tsarin suturarmu bai tsaya tsayin daka ba. Dole ne mu tweak shi, matsawa zuwa mafi inert saman Layer, wanda ya warware batun amma ƙarin farashi.

Shaye-shaye daga kayan karfe wani abu ne. Mutane za su goge cokali a gefen murfin ko rike. A mai kyau Farashin PVD yakamata yayi tsayayya da wannan fiye da daidaitattun zane-zanen fenti ko siliki. Gwajin yana da sauƙi: yi amfani da kushin tsintsin bakin karfe ƙarƙashin matsi mai sarrafawa da bugun jini. Ya kamata saman PVD ya nuna kadan, idan akwai, karce idan aka kwatanta da samfurin sarrafawa.

Sannan akwai girgizar thermal. Murfi yana fitowa daga tafasasshen tukunya zuwa nutsewa. Gilashin yana sarrafa shi, amma haɗin tsakanin gilashin da murfin dole ne ya sami madaidaitan haɓakar haɓakar thermal. Rashin gazawa a nan yana nuna azaman hanyar sadarwa na fashe-fashe masu kyau a cikin rufin, ba a bayyane nan da nan amma yana haifar da ɓarna da wuri. Wannan shine ainihin batun daidaitawa wanda ke kullewa yayin lokacin R&D.

Sarkar Bayar da Haƙiƙanin Ƙarfafawa

Anan ne roba ta hadu da hanya. Samar da daidaito PVD gilashin murfi a ma'auni, kamar nau'in nau'in nau'i na 15+ na shekara-shekara wanda EUR-ASIA COOKWARE ya ambata, wani nau'i ne na injiniyan tsari. Ba aikin boutique bane. Daidaituwa a cikin miliyoyin raka'a yana buƙatar sarrafawa ta atomatik, daidaitaccen kulawar yanayi a cikin ɗakunan PVD, da samfurin sarrafa inganci mara ƙarfi.

Sawun su na fitarwa - zuwa Jamus, Japan, Brazil, da dai sauransu - ya ba da labarin kansa. Kasuwanni daban-daban suna da ma'auni daban-daban a hankali. Masu siyan Turai na iya damu da yarda da REACH da gwaje-gwajen ƙaura mai nauyi, yayin da kasuwannin da ke da ruwa mai tsauri na iya mai da hankali kan juriyar sikelin lemun tsami. Mai siyarwar da ke hidima ga abokan cinikin duniya dole ne ya kewaya duk waɗannan ƙayyadaddun bayanai, waɗanda ke gina tushe mai zurfi, ingantaccen tushen ilimin da ba za ku samu a cikin jagorar lab ba.

Ga mai siye, mabuɗin shine duba tsarin, ba kawai ɗakin nunin ba. Tambayi game da QC na cikin layi: Sau nawa suke bincika kauri? Menene tsarin gano su? Ta yaya suke kula da daidaita launi daga samarwa ɗaya zuwa na gaba, musamman don odar taɓawa bayan shekaru? Amsoshin suna bayyana balaga da aiki.

Tunani Na Ƙarshe: Ƙimar Gaibu

Don haka, lokacin da kuka kimanta a PVD gilashin murfi, duba bayan samfurin. Tambayi tushen gilashin, lanƙwan zafin jiki, layin pretreatment, da kayan PVD manufa. Ƙimar ba ta cikin sutura kaɗai; yana cikin gabaɗayan tsarin masana'anta wanda ke ba da damar abu mara ƙarfi kamar gilashin da za a yi ado da shi a cikin doguwar rigar ƙarfe mai ɗorewa wanda ke daɗe tsawon shekaru a cikin yanayin azabtarwa.

Samfuri ne inda gazawar ta yi tsit — hasarar haske a hankali, ɗan guntu mai yaduwa - amma nasarorin suna da zurfi: murfi da ke tsayawa sabo tare da tukwane da suka ƙare. Wannan shine ainihin ma'auni. Kamfanonin da suka ƙware a cikin wannan, kamar EUR-ASIA tare da bayyanannun mayar da hankali kan kayan dafa abinci na gilashi, yawanci sun koyi waɗannan darussa ta tsawon shekaru na cika ƙaƙƙarfan umarni na fitarwa. Gidan yanar gizon su, gilashin-lid.com, yana bayyana ma'auni da girman su, wanda a cikin wannan masana'antu, sau da yawa wakili ne mai dogara ga ikon aiwatarwa.

A ƙarshe, haɗakar kimiyyar abin duniya ce da ƙera masana'anta. Sama mai sheki shine kawai mafi bayyane kashi 10% na labarin. Sauran 90% shine abin da ke ƙayyade ko kuna da samfur mai ƙima ko kuma kawai kyakkyawa.