Ikibindi cya litiro 10 ikirahure

Iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'ikirahuri cya litiro 10 gifite ikirahure', bashushanya ikintu cyoroshye, kinini. Mubyukuri, ibyo bisobanuro - cyane cyane umupfundikizo - byugurura isi yibitekerezo byo gukoresha ubucuruzi, kuva imishinga ya fermentation kugeza kubika ibicuruzwa byumye. Ikosa risanzwe nukubifata nkibicuruzwa. Itandukaniro riri hagati yikibindi kimara imyaka nimwe cyananiranye mukibazo cyangwa kigatera umunuko uhoraho akenshi kiza kumiterere yubushyuhe bwikirahure kandi, cyane cyane uburyo bwo gufunga umupfundikizo. Ntabwo ari ikibindi gusa; ni sisitemu.

Ibyingenzi: Kuki litiro 10 nikirahure?

Litiro icumi ni ahantu heza. Nibyingenzi bihagije mugutunganya ibyiciro bikomeye - tekereza kombucha, ibirungo, cyangwa kubika kilo nyinshi yintete cyangwa ibishyimbo bya kawa - ariko biracyashoboka ko umuntu umwe ashobora kubyitwaramo byuzuye, nubwo yitonze. Ugiye munini, vuga kuri litiro 20, kandi uri mubice bibiri byo guterura abantu, bihindura abakoresha bose. Ikirahuri ntigikora, kidashobora kuganirwaho kuri acide acide cyangwa kubika ibintu bifite uburyohe bukomeye. Ntushaka ko kimchi yawe iryoshye ya plastiki cyangwa ibyuma. Ariko 'ikirahure' ntabwo ari ikintu kimwe. Kubwombo bunini, ukeneye ikirahure. Igikorwa cya annealing ni urufunguzo; ubushyuhe bubi hamwe nubushyuhe buturuka kumesa cyangwa kuzura bishyushye birashobora gutuma biturika byukuri, ibyo nabonye bibaho hamwe nibitumizwa hanze. Ni igice-cyambere cyumutekano.

Ibiro ni ikintu gikunze kwirengagizwa. Ikirahuri cya litiro 10, ubusa, kimaze kuba ikintu gikomeye. Iyo wuzuye amazi, ureba hejuru ya kg 11. Ibi bivuze ko igishushanyo fatizo kigomba kuba gihamye bidasanzwe. Gucuramye gato cyangwa neza neza, ishingiro ryagutse ni ngombwa. Nahuye nibibindi bifite ibishingwe bifite bike cyane mumurambararo cyangwa bifite umurongo utambitse wa convex - bihinduka tippy iyo bimuwe, akaga gakomeye. Ubunini bwikirahure kuri base no guhinduka hejuru kumpande nabyo bivuga kuramba.

Hariho umunwa. Ibishushanyo-binini byashushanyije hafi ya byose, kandi kubwimpamvu. Bemerera uburyo bworoshye bwo kuzuza, gusukura, no gukuraho ibirimo. Ariko umurambararo wa diametre yo gufungura bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye umupfundikizo wububiko hamwe nuburinganire bwa kashe. Mugari cyane, kandi biragoye kubona kashe ihamye, yumuyaga mwinshi mukuzenguruka kwose. Nuburinganire hagati yingirakamaro nubuhanga.

Umupfundikizo: Gukora-cyangwa-Kumena Ibigize

Niba ikibindi ari umubiri, umupfundikizo ni umutima. Aha niho habaho gutsindwa kwinshi. Ibikoresho byoroshye bya plastike-hejuru birashobora kuba bihagije kubika byumye, ariko kubintu byose birimo gaze (fermentation) cyangwa gufunga ikirere kirekire, uburyo nibintu byose. Sisitemu yizewe cyane nakoranye nayo akenshi ikubiyemo umupfundikizo wibice bibiri cyangwa bitatu: ikirahure gikomeye, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyangwa disiki ya plastike yo mu rwego rwohejuru yicaye ku kibindi, ikariso itandukanye (ubusanzwe silicone yo mu rwego rwo hejuru), hanyuma impeta yo gufunga hanze.

Igikuta kirakomeye. Ibikoresho bya reberi bihendutse cyangwa PVC bitesha agaciro, bikurura impumuro, kandi bigatakaza ubuhanga. Urwego rwo hejuru silicone gasket ni ibintu byoroshye, biramba, kandi byoroshye gusukura. Ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, umuyoboro wicaye kumupfundikizo ugomba kuba wateguwe neza. Ntibisanzwe, kandi bisohoka mugihe cyo gufunga; byimbitse cyane, kandi ntishobora kwikuramo bihagije kugirango ikore kashe ikwiye. Ndibuka icyiciro cyatanzwe nuwabitanze mu myaka yashize aho gaze ya silicone yari milimetero imwe gusa yoroheje cyane kumuyoboro - buri kibindi kimwe cyatsinzwe ikizamini cya kashe. Byari isomo rihenze muburyo burambuye.

Kuri fermentation, urashobora gushaka umupfundikizo hamwe na airlock ihuriweho cyangwa uruzitiro rwihariye rwamazi-kashe yikariso ubwayo. Uburyo bwa Fido bwa kera bwo gufunga ingwate na wire hamwe na reberi ya reberi nibyiza cyane mugukora ibidukikije bya anaerobic kuri ferment, ariko imbaraga zingwate zinsinga hamwe na ankore zayo kumirahuri nibishobora kunanirwa mukibazo cyumuvuduko uhoraho. Ugomba kugenzura ibyo bice byicyuma kugirango umunaniro.

Amasoko nogukora ibintu bifatika

Kubona uruganda ruhoraho kubicuruzwa nkibi ntabwo aribyo gushaka bihendutse. Nukwishakira kimwe cyunvikana kubisabwa tekinike yikirahure na sisitemu yo gufunga. Nagize imikoranire namasosiyete nka EUR-ASIA COOKWARE CO., LTD, umusaruro we wibanda kumupfundikizo yikirahure hamwe nibirahuri byo murugo bifite akamaro hano. Gusura ikigo nkicyabo-gifite umusaruro wabigenewe hamwe nubunini bwohereza hanze - biguha ubushishozi mubipimo byihariye. Iyo uruganda rusohoka buri mwaka ruri miriyoni yibice, nka miriyoni zirenga 15 zipfundikiriye ibirahuri byikirahure, byerekana urwego runaka rwo gutangiza ibyakozwe hamwe nibikorwa remezo byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bihari, bikaba ari ngombwa kugirango bihamye.

Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byibanda ku masoko nk'Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, n'Ubuyapani. Uturere dufite umutekano w’abaguzi n’ubuziranenge. Uruganda rutanga neza birashoboka ko rwubahiriza ibintu byinshi hamwe na protocole yumusaruro. Kurugero, ikirahuri kigomba kuba cyujuje imipaka iremereye yimuka (nka gurş na kadmium), kandi inzira yubushyuhe igomba guhinduka kugirango ihangane nibizamini byumuriro ningaruka. Ntabwo arikintu gito, amahugurwa rusange yikirahure arashobora gukora byukuri nyuma yicyiciro.

Ariko, nubwo hamwe nubuhanga bushoboye mubuhanga, itumanaho nibintu byose. Kugaragaza ubwoko nyabwo bwikirahure (borosilicate v. Ikirahuri rusange cya litiro 10 hamwe nurupapuro rwumupfundikizo bizaguha ibipimo byabo, bishobora cyangwa bidahuye nikibazo cyawe cyo gukoresha. Kwipimisha no gupima icyitegererezo ni intambwe zidashoboka.

Gusaba Imitego hamwe ninyandiko zifatika

Mu gikoni cyubucuruzi cyangwa ibicuruzwa bito bito, ibibindi bikoreshwa nabi. Barashyizwe hamwe, barimuka, bakubiswe hejuru, kandi bahindagurika vuba. Ikintu cya mbere nakugira inama ni ukutazigera utera ikibindi cyuzuye kumuriro ukabije. Ndetse ikirahure gikonje gifite aho kigarukira. Buri gihe ujye ukonjesha brine cyangwa ferment mbere yo kuzuza, cyangwa niba ugomba kuzuza ubushyuhe, banza ushyushye ikibindi gahoro gahoro n'amazi ashyushye. Ubushyuhe butunguranye buva kumesa birashobora kandi kuba ibyago mugihe hari chip ntoya, itagaragara kumurongo.

Isuku ni ikindi kibazo. Umwanya muto uri hagati yijosi ryikibindi nigitugu birashobora kuba umutego wibisigisigi, cyane cyane na ferment. Icupa ryiza ryicupa ninshuti iteganijwe. Ku gipfundikizo gifite sisitemu igoye, gusenya kugirango bisukure neza ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde gukura kw'ibiti mu mashyamba. Aha niho umupfundikizo wateguwe neza byoroshye gutandukana no guteranya watsinze hejuru yahendutse, monolithic.

Kubika ibibindi byubusa ni umwanya wumutwe. Nibinini kandi byoroshye. Kubishyira hamwe birashobora guteza akaga keretse niba byakozwe muburyo bwihariye. Kenshi na kenshi, ukeneye umwanya wabigenewe. Nibiciro bya logistique bigenda bigaragara. Kandi burigihe, burigihe ugenzure impande za chip mbere yo gukoresha. Uruzitiro ruciwe ntiruzigera rufunga neza kandi ni ingingo idakomeye yo gucika.

Kurenga Kubika: Sisitemu Reba

Ubwanyuma, a Ikibindi cya litiro 10 ni gake ikoreshwa mu bwigunge. Nibice bigize akazi. Ugomba gusuzuma uburyo bizuzuzwa, bigakorwa, bifunze, bibitswe, ubusa, kandi bisukuye. Uburemere bwikibindi no gufata ni bimwe muribyo. Ibishushanyo bimwe bikubiyemo imikoreshereze ifasha cyangwa ifata neza, ifite agaciro gake gake kugirango ukoreshwe bisanzwe. Guhuza umupfundikizo hamwe nibindi bikoresho nabyo - urashobora kwomekaho sifoni ya sifoni? Birahuye munsi ya konte yawe cyangwa muri frigo yawe ya fermentation?

Icyerekezo cyo gukorera mu mucyo mu musaruro w'ibiribwa, kuva mu murima kugeza ku meza kugeza kuri resitora kugeza ku bakora ubukorikori, byongereye ikoreshwa ry'ibi bibindi. Berekana ibicuruzwa, byubaka ikizere. Ariko kandi berekana urumuri, rushobora kwangiza amavuta, ibirungo, cyangwa ferment zimwe. Rimwe na rimwe rero, kubibika mu kabati kijimye cyangwa pantry ni igice cya sisitemu, nayo.

Iragaruka kubushake. Kugaragaza icyo ukeneye rwose ikibindi gukora - gufata, kurinda, gusembura, kwerekana, cyangwa gutwara - bizakuyobora muburyo bwiza bwo guhuza umubiri hamwe na sisitemu y'ipfundikizo. Kureka icyo cyiciro cyambere cyo gusobanura nuburyo urangiza ufite ububiko bwiza, buremereye, kandi amaherezo bidakwiriye-kubigenewe ibirahuri. Iburyo, nubwo, ihinduka ikintu cyingirakamaro, cyizewe cyakazi.