ikirahure cya kirahure hamwe nigipfundikizo

Iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'ikibindi cyikirahure cya kirisiti gifite umupfundikizo,' bashushanya ikintu cyiza, kibengerana ku gipangu cyiza. Iyo niyo shusho yo kwamamaza. Ukuri mubikorwa no gukoresha burimunsi ni messier, yuzuye ubwumvikane nibintu bito bitandukanya ikibindi cyiza nicyiza. Ijambo 'kristu' ubwaryo rikunze kuba ritari ryo muri iki cyiciro - mubisanzwe ni ikirahure cyinshi cya soda-lime, ariko ibyiringiro byubwiza nuburemere birahari, izina rero rirakomera. Umupfundikizo niho 80% yibibazo byimikorere bivuka, ukuri wiga nyuma yo guhangana ninyungu.

Uburemere bwibisobanuro hamwe na Dilemma yo mu gifuniko

Isuku nyayo ya kirisiti ntisanzwe kubikwa ibiryo kubera amabwiriza nigiciro. Ibyo dusanzwe dukorana ni formule nziza cyane, icyuma gike. Nibyo biha ayo mazi-yera neza, kugabanya ibara ryatsi risanzwe mubirahuri bisanzwe. Isosiyete nka EUR-ASIA COOKWARE CO., LTD, hamwe nibitekerezo byabo kubipfundikiro byikirahure, byunvikana gutandukanya urwego neza. Igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byabo - miliyoni 15 buri mwaka - bivuze ko bagaburira amasoko nk’Ubudage n’Ubuyapani aho ubwumvikane buke n’umutekano bidashoboka. Ariko gusobanuka ntabwo ari ubwiza gusa; birakora. Kubasha kubona ibirimo urwego, ibara ryibicuruzwa byawe byumye, ibintu. Ikibindi cyijimye cyananiwe akazi kambere.

Umupfundikizo, nubwo. Ngiyo ingingo. Ikibindi cyiza cyane cyangijwe na kashe mbi cyangwa gufunga byoroshye. Inganda zagiye imbere bipfundikiriye ibirahuri ku ziko-umutekano uhuza hamwe no kureba hamwe. Ariko kurakara bitera urwego ruto-ni inzira yumubiri, ntabwo ari nziza. Ibi bivuze ko hejuru yikimenyetso, akenshi silicone cyangwa gaze ya BPA idafite plastike, igomba kwishyura. Nabonye ibyiciro aho urugamba rwari agace ka milimetero imwe gusa, kandi mu buryo butunguranye ufite ibibindi bidafunze cyangwa bigoye gufungura shitani. Kanda ntabwo ari crisp. Ninzozi nziza yo kugenzura itagaragara neza kugeza wujuje ibice ijana ifu ukayinyeganyeza.

Twagerageje kwiruka hamwe nicyuma gifata ibyuma kumubiri wikirahure. Yasa neza, vintage cyane apothecary. Kunanirwa kwose mubihe bitose. Icyuma cyaragabanutse ukundi, kashe yaravunitse, kandi twabonye ibibazo bijyanye nisukari yuzuye. Yasubiye ku kibaho cyo gushushanya. Rimwe na rimwe, ibisubizo byoroshye - bikozwe neza bya pulasitiki cyangwa imigano ku gipfundikizo cy'ikirahure gifite ikirahure kinini, kiringaniye - gikora neza. Byerekeranye na geometrie ihamye kuruta ibikoresho byiza.

Kuva Mubikorwa Byumurongo Kugana Igikoni: Imyifatire-Isi Yisi

Gusura igorofa bihindura imyumvire yawe. Ku kigo nkicyo EUR-ASIA COOKWARE CO., LTD ikorera muri Taian, urabona ingingo zo guhangayika. Lehr ya annealing ikonjesha ikirahure byihuse irashobora kwinjiza imbere, bigatuma ikibindi gikunda kumeneka. Wize ko ihuriro aho ijosi ryikirahure ryijosi rihura numutwe wurupfundikizo cyangwa igikonjo ni zone ikomeye. Niba kubumba bitagenze neza, ubona micro-crack mugihe, cyane cyane no gukaraba inshuro nyinshi. Iyi niyo mpamvu impande zuzuye, zuzuye umuriro ntabwo ari ibintu byiza; ni ibintu biramba.

Noneho hari umupfundikizo munsi. Igipapuro cyometseho cyangwa cyashyizweho imashini? Gufatisha birashobora kunanirwa n'ubushyuhe hamwe no koza ibikoresho. Muburyo bwa mashini (byashyizwe mumashanyarazi) birarenze ariko bigura byinshi. Kubintu byinshi byahindutse nkibibindi byo kubika, icyo cyemezo cyigiciro ni kinini. Ndibuka umukiriya wiburayi watsimbaraye kumurongo wibiryo bya silicone. Twabishakiye, ariko igikoni cyo kugumana muri umupfundikizo w'ikirahure yagombaga gusubirwamo, wongeyeho ibyumweru bibiri kubikoresho. Byari bikwiye? Ku isoko ryabo, yego. Barayigurishije nka 'prium premium igikoni' kandi ibibindi byari bifite kashe nziza kumyaka.

Stackability niyindi ntwari itaririmbwe. Nibyiza ikirahuri cy'ikirahure igomba gutekera neza mugihe irimo ubusa kugirango ubike umwanya winama y'abaminisitiri. Ibi bisaba igipfundikizo cyuzuye neza hejuru yikibindi kibamo. Byumvikane byoroshye, ariko kubigeraho utabanje gupfundikira umupfundikizo mwinshi (kandi uremereye) cyangwa inkuta yikariso yoroheje cyane nigikorwa cyo kuringaniza. Ibishushanyo byinshi birananirana hano, bivamo iminara ya wobbly nimpanuka itegereje kubaho.

Kuringaniza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga: Guhura Ibipimo Bitandukanye

Hamwe na 90% byoherezwa hanze, nkuko bigaragara mumwirondoro wa EUR-ASIA, ntabwo ukora ibicuruzwa bimwe. Urimo gukora ibintu bitandukanye. Ikibindi ku isoko ry’Ubudage gishobora gukenera ikirangantego cyihariye gishobora gukoreshwa mu kirahure. Kuri Amerika, igikoresho cya plastiki cyipfundikizo gishobora gukenera kubahiriza FDA CFR 21, mugihe mubufaransa, nibindi. Uwiteka ikirahure cya kirahure hamwe nigipfundikizo ihinduka inyandiko yubuziranenge mpuzamahanga.

Gupakira ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ni siyansi yacyo. Ibi birahuri bigomba kurokoka ibicuruzwa - kunyeganyega, ubushuhe, guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe. Kwinjiza ifuro bigomba gufata buri kibindi no gupfundikira ukwacyo kugirango birinde 'gukomera' bitera chip. Twigeze koherezwa muri Berezile aho ubuhehere bwabyimbye amakarito, dushyira igitutu ku bibindi kandi bitera igipimo cya 3% cyo kuhagera. Wize gukoresha ibishashara bisize ibishashara inzira zishyuha. Ibi nibisobanuro birambuye utatekereza mugihe uguze ikibindi hejuru yikigega.

Ijambo 'urwego rwo hejuru' mubisobanuro byabo ni urufunguzo. Ntabwo ari ibiciro gusa. Byerekeranye nurwego rwo kwihanganira. Ikibindi 'urwego rwohejuru' gishobora kwihanganira uburemere bwa garama 5 hamwe nuburinganire bwa 0.2mm. Urwego ruciriritse rushobora kuba ± garama 15 na 0.5mm. Itandukaniro rigira ingaruka kumikorere itaziguye. Iyo umuguzi ukomoka mu Busuwisi yishyuye premium, bishyura ubwo bworoherane bukabije, butuma buri gice kimwe mubice 10,000 cyakora kimwe.

Kunanirwa nkumwarimu: Umupfundikizo urenze

Mugushaka gukora kashe ya 'ultimate', twigeze gukora umupfundikizo hamwe na sisitemu ya gasketi ebyiri: kashe y'ibanze hamwe na bariyeri ya kabiri. Cyakoze cyane muri laboratoire kugirango ibimera bishya. Ariko byari ububabare guterana, bisaba guhuza neza byagabanije umusaruro 40%. Igiciro cyazamutse cyane. Ikibabaje cyane, abaguzi basanze biteye urujijo gufunga - 'ni ubuhe buryo buhinduka?' - biganisha ku gucika intege. Byari ikibazo cyambere cyo gukemura ikibazo abakoresha benshi badafite. Isoko rya makaroni yumye n'ibishyimbo bya kawa ntibikeneye kashe ya laboratoire. Bakeneye kwizerwa, gushishoza kanda.

Ubunararibonye bwashimangiye itegeko: imikoreshereze yabakoresha igomba kuba igicucu. Isozwa rigomba kugira ibitekerezo bisobanutse cyangwa ibitekerezo byunvikana - gufata, pop, guhagarara bitandukanye. Ibipfundikizo byiza nakoresheje bifite resistance nkeya bikurikirwa nigitonyanga gisukuye mumwanya wafunzwe. Nta gukeka. Ibi bikunze guturuka kumurongo wateguwe neza cyangwa bayonet-yuburyo bwa lug. Ijosi ry'ikirahuri kigomba kuba cyarakozwe kugirango byoroherezwe ibi, hamwe na beveri yo kuyobora kugirango iyobore urugo.

Irindi somo ryerekeye gukorera mu mucyo. Twakoze umupfundikizo wikirahure cyacumuwe kugirango duhagarike urumuri rwa UV, twibwira ko ari udushya mu kubika icyayi. Yagerageje nabi. Abantu bangaga kutabona neza ibirimo. Bahisemo gusobanuka umupfundikizo w'ikirahure akabika ikibindi mu kabati. Byanyigishije kwibaza 'kunonosora' kwanjye kurwanya ingeso zabakoresha.

Intwari itaririmbwe: Uruganda rukora

Ikibanza muri Shandong's High-Technology Zone Iterambere ntabwo ari impanuka. Ivuga uburyo bwo kubona ibikoresho fatizo (umucanga wa silika, ivu rya soda), umurimo wogukora ibirahure, hamwe nibikoresho bihuza ibyambu nka Qingdao. Igihingwa cya 20.000㎡ cyemerera inzira yuzuye ihagaritse - gushonga ibirahuri, kubumba, gufatira hamwe, gushyushya (kubipfundikizo), kugenzura, no gupakira - munsi yinzu. Uku kugenzura ni ngombwa. Bivuze ko bashobora guhindura ubushyuhe bwitanura mugice cya ikirahure kugirango ugere kubyo bisobanutse udategereje uwundi muntu utanga isoko.

Kugira abakozi barenga 90 bihaye iyi niche byerekana ubuhanga. Ntabwo bakora ibirahuri byo kunywa hamwe na vase kumurongo umwe. Ibi byibandwaho ubushyuhe bwikirahure nibindi bicuruzwa byibirahure kubikoresho byo guteka no kubika bisobanura abajenjeri nabakozi kumurongo batezimbere ubumenyi bwimbitse, bwitondewe. Barashobora kwumva 'ping' bivuye kumurabyo hanyuma bakamenya niba uburyo bwo guhangayika ari bwiza. Ibi ntabwo byikora; ni ubumenyi bushingiye kuburambe.

Kurangiza, gutsinda ikirahure cya kirahure hamwe nigipfundikizo nubukwe bwa siyanse yibintu, gushushanya imashini, hamwe na ergonomique yoroheje. Nibicuruzwa bigomba kugaragara neza byubusa ku gipangu ariko bigakora byuzuye bitagira ingano mugikoni cyuzuye. Ibigo bibona neza, nkibitanga amasoko yuburayi asabwa, byunvikana ntabwo aribyo gukora agasanduku ka zahabu. Nibyerekeye gukora mucyo, guceceka, no kwizerwa rwose. Umucyo ni ikaze gusa.