Umupfundikizo wikirahure cya PVD

Iyo abaguzi benshi bumvise 'PVD ikirahuri cy'ikirahure', bahita batekereza kuri ubwo buryo buramba, butihanganira, akenshi bufite amabara. Ibyo ntabwo ari bibi, ariko ni intangiriro ibura nuance. Inkuru nyayo ntabwo ari PVD yonyine; byerekeranye nubwiza bwikirahure cya substrate, kwiyitirira, resept yihariye ya PVD, nuburyo ibintu byose bifata icyuma cyo mugikoni cyangwa chimie ikarishye. Nabonye imishinga myinshi ihagaze kuko icyerekezo cyibanze gusa kumurongo wanyuma wamabara, ntabwo urunigi rwibikorwa inyuma yacyo.

Ibyingenzi: Ni Ikibazo Cyambere

Ntushobora PVD igice cyikirahure kandi utegereje ibisubizo bihebuje. Substrate igomba kuba hafi-nziza. Turimo tuvuga ibiranga ubuziranenge, bwuzuye, ikirahure cyicyuma-bakunze kwita ultra-clear. Umuhengeri uwo ari wo wose, kugoreka, cyangwa umwanda urakura munsi yiyo firime yoroheje ya PVD. Ndibuka icyiciro cyumuntu utanga isoko hashize imyaka mike; ibara rihoraho ryarazimye. Nyuma yicyumweru cyo gusubira inyuma, twongeye kubikurikirana mubyuma bidahuye mubyuma byikirahure kibisi, bitera itandukaniro rito mumabara shingiro inzira ya PVD noneho ikabya. Isomo ryarahenze.

Aha niho umusingi wuwukora afite akamaro. Isosiyete nka EUR-ASIA COOKWARE CO., LTD, hamwe nibikorwa byayo byabigenewe kandi byibanda ku kirahure cyoroshye, ibi birabyumva imbere. Inzira yabo irashobora gutangirana no kugenzura ibikoresho bibisi, bitaganirwaho. Urashobora kubona ibisobanuro birambuye kuburyo bwabo kurubuga rwabo, ikirahure-lid.com. Ntabwo ari byiza, ariko iki cyiciro cyo gutegura ibirahuri gitegeka 70% yimikorere yanyuma.

Uburyo bwo gutuza ubwabwo ni ingenzi ku gipfundikizo. Ntabwo ari umutekano gusa (nubwo aribyo byingenzi). Ubushyuhe bwumuriro buturutse ku bushyuhe bukwiye butuma igipfundikizo cya PVD kidashobora gusenyuka cyangwa guhinduka mugihe cy'ubushyuhe butunguranye - tekereza kuva mu ziko rishyushye ukajya kuri konti ya granite ikonje. Niba uburyo bwo guhangayika mubirahure butaringaniye, gutwikira bizananirana. Nibisabwa guceceka.

Inzira ya PVD: Birenze Ibara

Imyuka yumubiri yumubiri yumvikana cyane-tekinoroji, kandi ni, ariko mubikoresho byo guteka, ikoreshwa nintego zifatika: kongera ubukana hamwe nubusembure bwimiti. Ibisanzwe bisanzwe bishingiye kuri titanium (TiN, TiCN, nibindi) bitanga iyo zahabu imenyerewe, zahabu yumurabyo, cyangwa imbunda yimbunda, ariko ibihimbano nyabyo byerekana niba ari byiza cyangwa biramba.

Adhesion ni grail yera. Ikirahuri kigomba gukorerwa isuku ryitondewe kandi akenshi plasma yo kwisiga kugirango ikore ubuso bwayo. Umwanda uwo ari wo wose - amavuta, umukungugu, uhagaze - kandi igipfundikizo amaherezo kizakuramo. Niboneye ikizamini cyatsinzwe aho igipfundikizo cyatsinze ikizamini cya kaseti ya mbere ariko ntangira micro-flake nyuma yincuro 50 zoza ibikoresho. Nyirabayazana? Impinduka zoroshye mugihe cyo kuvura plasma zidafashwe mugihe cyo gutwara indege.

Indi ntera ni ubunini bwa coating. Biroroshye cyane, kandi byambara vuba. Byinshi cyane, kandi birashobora gucika intege bikagira ingaruka kumyumvire rusange. Ku gipfundikizo cy'ikirahure, ubusanzwe ntigishobora gukata, intego akenshi ni uburinganire hagati yo kwihanganira kwambara no gukomeza ubwiza bwubwiza bwikirahure cyangwa ikirango. Nibisobanuro byukuri.

Ingingo-Yatsinzwe Nukuri-Isi

Ibizamini bya laboratoire ni ikintu kimwe; igikoni cyo murugo nikindi. Ikizamini cyumunyu wa classique ya classique yo kwangirika ni ibisanzwe, ariko kubipfundikizo, ibizamini bibiri birabwira byinshi: kumesa igihe kirekire no gukuramo ibikoresho. Twigeze kugira umukiriya binubira kugabanuka kumpera yumupfundikizo. Byaragaragaye ko ibikoresho byo koza ibikoresho byubucuruzi byakoresheje imfashanyo idasanzwe yo kwoza hamwe na pH ndende. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutwikira ntabwo bwakomeje. Tugomba kubihindura, twimukira murwego rwo hejuru rwa inert, rwakemuye ikibazo ariko kongeramo ikiguzi.

Gukuramo ibikoresho byuma nibindi. Abantu bazasiba ibiyiko kuruhande rwumupfundikizo. Nibyiza PVD igomba kwihanganira ibi byiza kuruta gushushanya bisanzwe cyangwa gushushanya. Ikizamini kiroroshye: koresha icyuma kidafite ingese munsi yigitutu cyagenzuwe. Ubuso bwa PVD bugomba kwerekana bike, niba bihari, gushushanya ugereranije no kugenzura icyitegererezo.

Noneho habaho guhungabana. Umupfundikizo uva mu nkono itetse ujya kurohama. Ikirahure kiragikora, ariko intera iri hagati yikirahure nigifuniko igomba kuba ihuye na coefficient yo kwagura ubushyuhe. Kunanirwa hano byerekana nkurusobe rwibice byiza muri coating, ntabwo bihita bigaragara ariko bitera kwanduza imburagihe. Iki nikibazo cyibanze cyo guhuza gifunga mugice cya R&D.

Urunigi rwo gutanga hamwe nubunini bwukuri

Aha niho reberi ihurira n'umuhanda. Gutanga umusaruro uhoraho Umupfundikizo wikirahure cya PVD ku gipimo, nka miliyoni 15+ ibice byumwaka bisohoka buri mwaka byavuzwe na EUR-ASIA COOKWARE, nigikorwa cyubwubatsi. Ntabwo ari ibikorwa bya butike. Guhuriza hamwe miriyoni yibice bisaba gukora mu buryo bwikora, kugenzura neza ikirere mu byumba bya PVD, no kugenzura ubuziranenge budahwema.

Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga - mu Budage, Ubuyapani, Burezili, n'ibindi - bivuga amateka yacyo. Amasoko atandukanye afite amahame atandukanye. Abaguzi b’abanyaburayi barashobora guhangayikishwa no kubahiriza REACH hamwe n’ibizamini biremereye byo kwimuka, mu gihe amasoko afite amazi akomeye ashobora kwibanda ku kurwanya urugero rwa lime. Utanga serivisi ukorera abakiriya kwisi yose agomba kugendana nibi bisobanuro byose, byubaka ubumenyi bwimbitse, bufatika utazabona mubitabo bya laboratoire.

Ku muguzi, urufunguzo ni ukugenzura inzira, ntabwo ari icyumba cyo kwerekana gusa. Baza ibijyanye n'umurongo wabo QC: Ni kangahe basuzuma ubugari bwa coating? Ni ubuhe buryo bukurikirana sisitemu yo gukurikirana? Nigute bakemura ibara rihuye kuva kumusaruro umwe ukageza kurindi, cyane cyane kubikorwa byo gukoraho nyuma yimyaka? Ibisubizo byerekana gukura mubikorwa.

Ibitekerezo byanyuma: Agaciro katagaragara

Noneho, iyo usuzumye a Umupfundikizo wikirahure cya PVD, reba kera icyitegererezo. Baza ibyerekeranye nikirahure, ubushyuhe bwo kugabanuka, umurongo wo kwitegura, hamwe nibikoresho bya PVD. Agaciro ntabwo kari muri kote yonyine; ni muri disipuline yuzuye ihuriweho yemerera ibintu byoroshye nkikirahure kwambara muburyo burambye, bwuma bumara imyaka mubihe bihana.

Nibicuruzwa aho kunanirwa gucecetse - gutakaza buhoro buhoro urumuri, akantu gato gakwirakwira - ariko intsinzi irakomeye: umupfundikizo uguma usa nudushya hamwe ninkono zishaje. Nicyo gipimo nyacyo. Amasosiyete azobereye muri ibi, nka EUR-ASIA yibanda cyane ku bikoresho byo mu gikoni, ubusanzwe yize aya masomo mu myaka myinshi yo kuzuza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Urubuga rwabo, ikirahure-lid.com, yerekana igipimo cyabo nubunini, muruganda, akenshi ni proksi yizewe kubushobozi bwibikorwa.

Mu kurangiza, ni uguhuza siyanse yibintu no gukora grit. Ubuso bubengerana nibigaragara gusa 10% yinkuru. Ibindi 90% nibyo byerekana niba ufite ibicuruzwa bihebuje cyangwa byiza gusa.