ubushyuhe bwikirahure cyoherejwe hanze

Iyo wunvise 'ikirahure cyikirahure cyoherejwe hanze', igitekerezo cyahise kuri benshi nukwohereza ibicuruzwa kuva kumurongo A kugeza kuri B. Nibyo byambere bitari byo. Ntabwo ari ibijyanye no kwimuka gusa; ni urunigi rwo kubahiriza tekiniki, umuco udasanzwe mu gupakira, no kumva ko umupfundikizo atari umupfundikizo gusa - ni ikintu cyumutekano kuri sisitemu yo guteka hagati yisi yose. Nabonye benshi cyane bakeka ko ubukana bwikirahure aricyo kintu cyonyine cyingenzi, wirengagije uburyo abadandaza b’i Burayi, urugero, bafite intego yo kwibanda ku kurangiza impande zasizwe neza no gusobanuka kwikirahure, ibyo bikaba bihuza neza n’agaciro kerekana ibicuruzwa. Naya mategeko atavuzwe asobanura umukino nyawo wohereza hanze.

Urufatiro: Ubunyangamugayo bwibicuruzwa mbere yo koherezwa

Reka duhere ku bicuruzwa ubwabyo. Kugerageza ntabwo biganirwaho, ariko kugenzura inzira nibintu byose. Icyiciro hamwe no gushyushya cyangwa kuzimya bidahuye birashobora gutsinda ikizamini cyibanze ariko bikananirana nubushyuhe bwumuriro mugihe umukiriya asutse amazi akonje kumupfundikizo ushushe - ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mugikoni. Ibi twabyize inzira igoye hakiri kare twoherezwa muri Polonye. Ibipfundikizo byatsinze igipimo cy’ubushyuhe bwa 300 ° C, ariko umugabuzi waho yakoze ikizamini gikaze kirimo amazi ya barafu ku gipfundikizo cya 250 ° C uhereye ku ziko. Twari dufite igipimo cya 5% cyo gutsindwa kuri kiriya cyiciro, cyari kibabaje kuri bo. Ikibazo nticyari igipimo gisanzwe, ariko protocole yacu yikizamini ntabwo yerekana 'isi nabi'. Noneho, ibizamini byacu byangiza murugo birimo uko ibintu bimeze neza.

Noneho hariho ikibazo cyibipimo na 'guhuza inkono'. Kwohereza hanze ntabwo ari ugukora umupfundikizo wa 24cm. Nukumenya ko inkono 24cm yubudage ikora mubudage ikunze kugira diameter ya flange ya 24.7cm, bisaba guhinduka neza. Kuri sosiyete nka EUR-ASIA COOKWARE CO., LTD, umusaruro wacyo muri Taian ucamo ibice birenga miliyoni 15 buri mwaka, bivuze kugumana amajana yibisobanuro byihariye. Kudahuza na kimwe cya kabiri cya milimetero bisobanura gupfundikira umupfundikizo cyangwa kudafunga, biganisha ku kugaruka ako kanya. Amakuru kurubuga rwabo, yerekana ibyoherezwa mubudage, Ubutaliyani, Ubufaransa, nibindi, ntabwo ari ukwirata kugurisha gusa; ni gihamya yo gucunga urwego rwabasazi rwibitabo byibitabo.

Gupakira inzira ni undi mwicanyi ucecetse. Ntushobora gupfunyika gusa hamwe nagasanduku. Kubirahuri, umwanzi ni igitutu. Twahinduye kuva mubisanzwe amakarito agabanijemo ibice byahinduwe kugirango tubone ibicuruzwa byinshi. Birahenze cyane, ariko bikuraho micro-vibrasiya mugihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja bitera inkombe. Ibi ntabwo ari amahame; yavuye muri kontineri yerekeza muri Berezile aho ubuhehere bworoheje ikarito, biganisha ku kugenda no kwangirika kwa 3% ukihagera. Igiciro cya trap tray nticyari munsi yo gusimburwa no gutwara ibicuruzwa kuri 3%.

Kuyobora Maze

Aha niho ibicuruzwa byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bikandagira. Impamyabumenyi 'Guhuza ibiryo' na 'umutekano' ntabwo ari isi yose. Umupfundikizo wagurishijwe muri Koreya yepfo ukeneye kubahiriza KFDA, ifite imipaka yihariye yo kwimuka kubutare bukomeye. Kuri EU, ni EU 10/2011 kubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo, kandi akenshi, abadandaza basaba andi mahame yubushake nka LFGB, arimo ibizamini bikomeye byo kumva (nta mpumuro idasanzwe). Ndibuka igihe twari dufite raporo za SGS zujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ariko umuguzi ukomeye w’Ubusuwisi yasabye ikizamini cyihariye muri laboratoire yo mu Budage, TüV, kugira ngo arekure arsenic na kadmium mu bihe bya aside. Byadindije kohereza ibyumweru bine.

Ikimenyetso cya CE kubirahuri akenshi usanga bitumvikana. Kubipfundikizo byikirahure, ntabwo bivuze ikimenyetso cya CE giteganijwe nkimashini. Nibijyanye no kubahiriza amabwiriza rusange yumutekano wibicuruzwa (GPSD). Nyamara, abatumiza mu mahanga bazi ubwenge, cyane cyane mu Budage no muri Danimarike, bazasaba Itangazo ryujuje ubuziranenge (DoC) rishyigikiwe na raporo z’ibizamini zerekana mu buryo bweruye amahame y’umutekano y’ibirahure bya soda bikarishye cyane (nka EN 12150). Kugira ibyangombwa byateguwe mbere, nkumutanga wabigize umwuga agomba, koroshya ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo. Uwiteka EOK-ASIA COOKWARE urubuga ruvuga ibyoherezwa muri aya masoko akomeye bivuze ko bishoboka ko bayoboye iyi maze neza.

Kwandika ni igice cyo kubahiriza, kandi. Ntabwo ari inkingi ya SKU gusa. Buri karato, kandi rimwe na rimwe buri gicuruzwa, gikenera ikimenyetso gihoraho hamwe nuwabikoze, nimero ikurikiranwa, kandi akenshi ikimenyetso cyerekana ubushyuhe (inyundo nto cyangwa ijambo TEMPERED). Nabonye kontineri zifatirwa i Rotterdam kubera ko kode yicyiciro yacapishijwe kuri label itandukanye yakuweho mugihe cyo gutambuka, ikavunika urunigi. Noneho, twe laser-etch kode yicyiciro itaziguye kumurongo wikirahure cyangwa knob aho bishoboka.

Logistique nubusabane Quagmire

Guhitamo hagati ya FOB na EXW nicyemezo cyibikorwa, ntabwo ari ikiguzi gusa. Kubijwi-byinshi, biringaniye-agaciro ibintu nka bipfundikiriye ibirahuri, FOB mubusanzwe ifite umutekano. Iraduha, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze, kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gupakira kugeza ibicuruzwa birangiye gari ya moshi. Hamwe na EXW, ikamyo yabaguzi igera muruganda rwawe, kandi ibyangiritse byose nyuma yo gupakira ni umutwe wawe niba umubano utangiye. Ibi twabimenye igihe isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ibikoresho by’Uburusiya yakoraga ibintu byuzuye ibintu, biganisha ku kintu cyaguye. Muri EXW, impaka zamakosa byafashe amezi kugirango bikemuke.

Ibihe byo kuyobora birahoraho. Uravuga iminsi 45. Uruganda rukeneye iminsi 30 yo gukora, 5 rwo kugenzura, 5 kubyangombwa na gasutamo, na buffer 5. Nibyo 45. Ariko umuguzi yumva 30. Kubaka muri iyo buffer no kuba inyangamugayo bunyamaswa kuva mugitangira bikiza umubano. Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro urutonde rwa EUR-ASIA COOKWARE - miliyoni 15 buri mwaka - ni ingingo yingenzi kubaguzi. Byerekana ko bashobora gukora amabwiriza manini, asubiramo, ariko kandi bivuze ko gahunda yabo yo gukora ari nto. Urutonde 'ruto' rwo kugerageza ibice 50.000 rushobora gusubizwa inyuma mugihe umukiriya ukomeye wubudage ashyizeho 500.000-byihutirwa. Gucunga ibyo witeze ni ngombwa.

Amagambo yo kwishyura niyo maraso yubuzima. Ku bakiriya bashya, LC idasubirwaho iyo urebye ni igipimo cya zahabu, nubwo amafaranga ya banki. Twagiye buhoro buhoro muri TT tubitsa kubisubiramo, twizeye. Ingaruka nini ni umuguzi usaba mu buryo butunguranye amasezerano ya DP (Inyandiko Irwanya Kwishura) nyuma yo koherezwa neza. Bikunze kwerekana ibibazo byamafaranga kumpera yabo. Twari dufite umuguzi wa Turukiya ukora ibi, kandi ibicuruzwa byicaye ku cyambu iminsi 60 mugihe bashakishaga amafaranga. Ubu dufite politiki ihamye yo kurwanya guhinduranya amagambo tutabanje gusuzuma inguzanyo yuzuye.

Ikiburanwa: Umwirondoro wa EUR-ASIA COOKWARE

Urebye isosiyete nka EUR-ASIA COOKWARE CO., LTD itanga urugero rufatika rwikigereranyo ninzobere ikenewe. Urubuga rwabo, https://www.glass-lid.com. Ikibanza kiri mu karere ka Shandong gashinzwe iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikunze gusobanura ibikorwa remezo byiza kandi birashoboka ko bitanga serivisi nziza (amashanyarazi ahamye ni ngombwa mu gucana itanura). Agace ka 20.000㎡ hamwe nabakozi 90+ ​​batanga igitekerezo cyibanze, giciriritse, ntabwo ari conglomerate nini aho gahunda yawe yatakaye.

Umubare wingenzi urenga 90 ku ijana byibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze. Ibi birakubwira byose. Ibikorwa byabo byose, uhereye kumurongo wibyakozwe kugeza kugenzura ubuziranenge, uhindurwamo ibipimo byoherezwa hanze. Ntabwo bahanganye nubworoherane butandukanye nigitutu cyibiciro byisoko ryimbere mubushinwa. Urutonde rwabakiriya babo - Ubudage, Uburusiya, Ubutaliyani, Burezili, Ubuyapani, nibindi - byerekana ko bakemura icyarimwe amategeko agenga amasoko icyarimwe. Umupfundikizo w'isoko ry'Ubuyapani urashobora gukenera ntoya, ergonomic knob ihitamo aho, mugihe isoko rya Berezile rishobora gushyira imbere amabara meza cyane kumurongo. Gucunga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nubushobozi bwibanze.

Umusaruro wabo wumwaka urenga miliyoni 15 zirashimishije ariko kandi urerekana umukino wijwi. Ikirahure cyikirahure cyoherejwe hanze kuri iki gipimo ni urwembe-ruto rugizwe nubunini no gukora neza. Bivuze ko bishoboka ko bafite imirongo yo gutondekanya mu buryo bwikora, kugenzura imikorere yimibare yubushyuhe bwitanura, hamwe na laboratoire ikomeye. Kubaguzi, ibi bivuze kwizerwa no guhuzagurika, akenshi bifite agaciro kuruta igiciro cyo hasi-giturutse kubitanga bidafite gihamya.

Kunanirwa n'ibibazo bitavuzwe

Ntabwo buri mushinga ari inkuru nziza. Twigeze kugerageza kwinjira mumasoko yo muri Amerika ya ruguru hamwe nubupfundikizo busanzwe bwuburayi. Kunanirwa byari umuco. Ibikoresho byo muri Amerika ya Ruguru bikunze gukoresha inkono ndende, kandi ibipfundikizo byacu, bigenewe imyumbati mito yo mu Burayi, byarebaga kandi bikora nabi. Isomo ni uko no mubyiciro byohereza hanze, ibishushanyo mbonera by'akarere birakomeye. Ntushobora kohereza gusa ibikorerwa i Burayi.

Indi mbogamizi icecekeye ni ihindagurika ryibikoresho. Soda-lime silika ibirahuri birashobora gutandukana hagati yabatanga ibicuruzwa. Guhindura mubyuma, bigira ingaruka kumyatsi yicyatsi, birashobora gutuma umusaruro wose wangwa numuguzi witeze ibirahuri bisobanutse. Ubu dukomoka kubintu bibiri gusa byemewe byabatanga ibirahuri kandi tugerageza ibikoresho bibisi mbere yuko byinjira mubikorwa.

Hanyuma, ibintu byabantu. Abakozi bo mumahugurwa kugirango bamenye kuvunika guhangayika (cheque) bisaba guhora bashimangirwa. Twashyize mubikorwa sisitemu yoroshye ariko ikora neza: sitasiyo yubugenzuzi yaka neza hamwe nuruzingo rwikitegererezo rwerekana ingero nziza kandi mbi, ivugururwa buri cyumweru. Yagabanije abakiriya bacu bavuga inenge hejuru ya 30%. Nibi bisekeje, kubutaka burambuye, ntabwo udutabo twiza cyane, bisobanura gutsinda ubushyuhe bwikirahure cyoherejwe hanze.