ikirahure

Iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'ikirahure cyikirahure,' batekereza 'ikirahure cyumutekano' bagahita bashushanya ko kimenetse muri utwo tubuto duto. Ibyo ntabwo ari bibi, ariko mubikorwa byo guteka nibikoresho byo mu gikoni, iyo niyo ntangiriro. Ikiganiro nyacyo gitangira mugihe utangiye kuvuga kubyerekeranye nubushyuhe bwumuriro, kwikuramo hejuru, hamwe nuburyo bwihariye butesha umutwe burashobora kunanirwa mugihe utabonye inzira neza. Nabonye abaguzi benshi bamanikwa kuri label ya 'tempered' batabajije uburyo - ukwezi gushyuha, umuvuduko wumwuka uzimya, ubwiza bwikirahure kibisi. Aho niho itandukaniro nyaryo riri, ntabwo ari mumutungo wanyuma.

Inzira Yibanze: Byose bijyanye na Stress (Ubuyobozi)

Gukora ibirahuri bituje ntabwo ari alchemy, ariko ni imbyino yuzuye yubushyuhe nimbaraga. Ufata igice cyaciwe kandi kigizwe nikirahure cya soda-lime, shyushya hejuru yacyo kugeza kuri 620-650 ° C, hanyuma ubiturike hamwe nindege yumuyaga mwinshi mumasegonda make. Uku gukonjesha byihuse, cyangwa kuzimya, bikonjesha hejuru muburyo bwo kwikuramo cyane mugihe imbere bikomeje kuba mubibazo. Nibibazo bya injeniyeri bitanga imbaraga. Ariko dore gufata buriwese yiga inzira igoye: niba gushyushya bituzuye neza, cyangwa kuzimya ntabwo bihuye, wubaka mumwanya muto. Nagenzuye ibyiciro aho uburyo bwo guhangayika, bwarebaga munsi ya polarisikopi, busa nkurutoki rwuzuye urutoki - ibyo ni uburyo bwo kuvunika bidatinze nyuma, wenda ku gipangu cy’umucuruzi cyangwa, mubi, mu gikoni cy’umuguzi.

Niyo mpamvu gusura igorofa bifite akamaro. Ntushobora gusuzuma ibi uhereye kurupapuro rwihariye. Ugomba kubona ibizunguruka mu itanura, ukareba niba bihoraho muguhuza banki kuzimya, ndetse ukanumva injyana yinzinguzingo. Ikibanza gifite ibikorwa byacyo hamwe, nka EUR-ASIA COOKWARE CO., LTD. ikigo muri Taian, ikorana na cadence runaka. Ibyo bibandaho ikirahure Ibipfundikizo bivuze ko bakorana numwirondoro wibicuruzwa runaka - akenshi byoroshye, hamwe nu mwobo - bisaba ndetse no kugenzura neza ibipimo byubushyuhe kugirango wirinde kugoreka kuri izo ngingo zikomeye.

Itandukaniro 'rito, rito, urwego rwo hejuru' itandukaniro ryisosiyete yabo intro ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa gusa. Kuri ikirahure, 'urwego' akenshi bisobanurwa muburyo bwo kwikuramo hejuru kugerwaho, bipimirwa muri megapascals (MPa). Umupfundikizo wagenewe umurongo wo mu rwego rwohejuru wo ku isoko ry’iburayi ukeneye kwihanganira gusiganwa ku magare bikabije (tekereza kuva muri firigo ukajya mu ziko rishyushye) kuruta umupfundikizo w’amashyiga. Ibyo bisaba urwego rwohejuru rwo kwikuramo, nigikorwa cyo kuzimya neza. Nibintu bifatika, byapimwe ubuziranenge.

Gushyira mu bikorwa Ukuri: Ibifuniko by'ikirahure nk'icyigisho

Reka tumenye neza ibirahuri by'ibirahure, aribyo EUR-ASIA yihariye. Ikibazo ni kinini. Ntabwo ari ugukora igice kimwe gusa ikirahure komera. Nibijyanye no gukora igice cyiziritse cyangwa gifite ishusho ikomeza kashe, ifite ikiganza (akenshi ibyuma cyangwa plastike bifatanye na clamp cyangwa ibifatika), kandi bikarokoka buri munsi ubushyuhe buturuka kumasafuriya. Ubushyuhe burashobora gutera uburiganya buke cyangwa 'roller wave' kugoreka, ibyo bikaba bitemewe kumupfundikizo ukeneye kwicara neza.

Ibi twabyize mugice cyatsinzwe hashize imyaka. Ibipfundikizo byaragaragaye neza, byatsinze ibizamini bisanzwe, ariko iyo byoherejwe kubakiriya mu Budage, ibirego byerekeranye no guhunga nabi. Ikibazo? Twashyize imbere imbaraga zidasanzwe (imbaraga zo kuzimya hejuru) ariko ntitwigeze tubara bihagije impinduka zahinduwe kumunota. Gukosora byari ubwumvikane-buke buke ariko buringaniye bwo guhagarika umutima, kugerwaho muguhindura ikirere cya nozzle cyumwihariko kubwikigero cya dome. Yatanze imbaraga zingirakamaro zingirakamaro kugirango yunguke byinshi mubikorwa byizewe. Nubwoko bwubucuruzi bufatika urumva gusa mugukora no kumena ibirahuri byinshi.

Ikindi kintu kirambuye: inkombe. Ku gipfundikizo, inkombe akenshi iba hasi kandi igasukurwa nyuma yo gutwarwa? Oya. Ibyo byasenya igicucu cyo hejuru kandi bigatera intege nke zica. Gukata, gucukura (kubitondekanya), no gutondeka bigomba gukorwa byose mbere yuko ikirahure kijya mu itanura. Guhindura ibyakurikiyeho byose ntakigenda. Ibi bisa nkaho bigaragara, ariko nabonye inganda zigerageza 'gukoraho' inkombe nyuma yubushyuhe no kwibaza impamvu umupfundikizo wose uturika nka grenade iyo ikubiswe. Buri mwaka EUR-ASIA isohora ibice miliyoni 15 byerekana ko bashyizeho imisumari kuriyi mirimo - ubwinshi bivuze ko babanje kubitunganya (gukata, gukata) no gupakira itanura bigomba kuba byiza cyane kugirango birinde icyuho kandi urebe ko buri gice cyinjira mu itanura cyiteguye kumiterere yacyo ya nyuma.

Uburyo bwo kunanirwa n'impamvu iri inyuma yo kuruhuka

Ndetse ikirahure gikwiye neza kirananirana. Urufunguzo ni ukumenya impamvu, na 90% yigihe, ntabwo aribwo buryo bwo gutwarwa ubwabwo ku makosa nyuma yo gukora. Nibyangiritse cyangwa nikel sulfide irimo. Imipira yo ku mpande ziva mu kavuyo cyangwa mu gihe cyo gukemura zitangiza ingingo aho impagarara zimbere zishobora kurekura ibyago. Nibisanzwe 'byaturikiye gusa' umwanya abantu basobanura. Gitoya, granular break pattern iracyafite umutekano, ariko biteye ubwoba.

Abanyamayeri benshi bafite uburiganya ni nikel sulfide (NiS). Utuntu duto duto dushobora kubaho mubirahuri bibisi. Mugihe cyo gushyuha, barashyuha kandi bagahinduka muburyo butandukanye. Igihe kirenze, mubushyuhe bwicyumba, barashobora gusubira buhoro buhoro, kwaguka, no kubyara umuvuduko uhagije wo kumenagura ikirahuri ubwacyo - ibi birashobora kubaho nyuma y amezi cyangwa imyaka. Nta buryo bwo gukuraho burundu ibyago muburyo busanzwe bwo gutondeka. Kugabanya gusa ni 'igeragezwa ryubushyuhe,' aho ryarangiye ikirahure ibicuruzwa bishyushya mucyumba kugeza kuri 290 ° C kugirango uhate ibyapa byoroshye kumeneka mbere yo koherezwa. Birahenze kandi bitwara igihe, kandi mubisanzwe bigenewe porogaramu zikomeye nkikirahure cyubaka. Kubintu byinshi cyane nkibifuniko byo guteka, ubukungu akenshi ntibubimwemerera. Ibyago bifatwa nkibisanzwe byemewe hamwe nibikoresho byiza biva mu isoko, ariko ni umuzimu uzwi muri mashini.

Ibi bifitanye isano itaziguye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Kohereza ibicuruzwa kumasoko hamwe namabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa byabaguzi nku Budage cyangwa Ubuyapani bivuze ko urwego rwogutanga ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite isuku. Ukeneye ibyemezo bivuye mubirahuri bya substrate utanga. Isosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa hejuru ya 90%, nkuko EUR-ASIA ibikora, ntabwo ikora ibikoresho gusa; ni ugucunga urubuga rwo kubahiriza ibintu bifite akamaro nkibisanzwe.

Kurenga Umupfundikizo: Ibidukikije byohereza hanze

Kubona urutonde rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze - Ubudage, Uburusiya, Ubutaliyani, Ubuyapani, Burezili - bivuga inkuru. Ntabwo ari kugurisha ibirahuri gusa; bijyanye no kubahiriza amahame atandukanye. Umuguzi w’umudage arashobora guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro (kuva frigo kugeza ku ziko) no KUGERERANYA imiti kubirango byanditse cyangwa ibipapuro. Umuguzi muri Berezile arashobora gushyira imbere ikiguzi no kurwanya ingaruka. Igicuruzwa kimwe shingiro ,. ikirahure umupfundikizo, birashobora gukenera dosiye zitandukanye. Ibi bihatira uwabikoze guhuza bidasanzwe mubyangombwa no kugerageza, kabone niyo umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro ari umwe.

Ikibanza muri Shandong's High-Technology Zone Iterambere ntabwo ari impanuka. Ivuga ibikorwa remezo bigenewe koherezwa mu mahanga - imbaraga zizewe kuri ziriya nziga zihoraho, guhuza ibikoresho ku byambu nka Qingdao, kandi birashoboka kubona ubufasha bwa tekiniki n'abakozi bafite ubumenyi. Ubuso bwa 20.000㎡ na 15,000㎡ byubaka umwanya byerekana ibikorwa bihagaritse. Birashoboka ko badakora gusa ubushyuhe, ariko gukata, gutema, gucapa, no guterana (nkumugereka wumugozi) byose kurubuga. Kugenzura buri ntambwe niyo nzira yonyine yo kwemeza guhuzagurika ku gipimo cya miliyoni 15 ku mwaka.

Ibikunze kugenda bitavuzwe ni ugupakira. Ikirahure, nubwo ifite imbaraga, ni ubwicanyi bwohereza mumahanga. Ntishobora gukora ku bindi bice bigoye. Buri gipfundikizo kigomba gutandukanywa kugiti cyacyo, akenshi hamwe nabagabanije ifuro cyangwa ikarito, muburyo butabuza rwose. Gushushanya ikarito ihenze irokoka urugendo rwa kontineri ivuye mubushinwa ijya i Burayi utemereye urujya n'uruza ni ikintu gito cyubwubatsi ubwacyo. Igikoresho kimwe gipakiye nabi gishobora kuvamo ububiko bwuzuye umukungugu wikirahure ukihagera.

Kwifata: Nibikoresho bya injeniyeri, ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa

Noneho, nyuma yibi byose, bimaze iki? Nibyo ikirahure, cyane cyane mubisobanuro nyabyo nkibipfundikizo byo guteka, ntibigomba na rimwe gufatwa nkibicuruzwa byoroshye, bitari mu bubiko. Kashe ya 'tempered' ni iherezo ryuruhererekane rurerure rwa siyansi yubumenyi, imashini yubukanishi, no kugenzura inzira. Iyo urimo kuyishakisha, waba uri umucuruzi ukomeye cyangwa ikirango cyo guteka, uba uguze muburyo bwizerwa.

Urebye ibikorwa nka EUR-ASIA COOKWARE, umwihariko wabo nubunini byerekana ko bimutse kera bakora ibirahuri kugirango bamenye neza imiterere yicyiciro kimwe. Ijanisha ryoherezwa mu mahanga ni igenzura ryiza; gusaba amasoko mpuzamahanga ntabwo yihanganira gutsindwa guhoraho. Urubuga rwabo, https://www.glass-lid.com, rwibanda kuri ubwo bwoko bumwe bwibicuruzwa, bishimangira ubwo buhanga.

Mu kurangiza, ibicuruzwa byiza byikirahure byunvikana byunvikana, impeta ifite amajwi asobanutse, yumurongo mwinshi iyo ikubiswe byoroheje, kandi ifite inenge, nziza. Ariko inyuma yicyo kintu cyoroshye ni isi ihangayikishijwe nubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bucungwa, hamwe nubwumvikane bufatika - byose kugirango tumenye neza ko iyo amaherezo ivunitse (kandi ibirahuri byose birashobora), ibikora ituje kandi itekanye, ntabwo ari akaga. Nibyo byagezweho nyabyo, kandi birashimishije cyane kuruta utubuto duto tumena.