igifuniko cy'ikirahure

Iyo wunvise 'igifuniko cyikirahuri cyihariye', igitekerezo gihita kuri benshi, ndetse nabaguzi bamwe muruganda rwacu, gisimbukira mubunini bworoshye butandukanye cyangwa ikirangantego. Ngiyo umutego wo murwego rwo hejuru. Kwimenyekanisha kwukuri, cyane cyane mubikoresho byo mu gikoni bikora nkibipfundikizo byinkono, amasafuriya, na casserole, ni imishyikirano hagati yubushake bwo gushushanya, fiziki yubushyuhe, inzitizi zinganda, nigiciro. Ntabwo ari ugukora imiterere yihariye; ni ibijyanye na injeniyeri igice kigomba kurokoka ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kugumana kashe, gukora isuku inshuro nyinshi, no kubikora buri gihe mubice ibihumbi magana. Ikinyuranyo hagati yigishushanyo nicyitegererezo-cyiteguye niho inkuru nyayo iri.

Kurenga Igishushanyo: Ubuhinduzi Bwubuhanga

Ndibuka umushinga hashize imyaka mike. Umukiriya wu Burayi yashakaga umupfundikizo munini cyane, urukiramende rw'ikirahuri cyo guteka ceramic. Igishushanyo cyabo cyari gifite inguni zingana na dogere 90. Birasa neza kurupapuro, inzozi mbi mubirahure. Ubushuhe busaba gushyushya hanyuma gukonjesha vuba ikirahure kugirango habeho kwikuramo hejuru. Inguni zikarishye zihinduka intumbero yibibazo; mugihe cyo gutuza cyangwa nyuma mugihe cyo gukoresha, iyo mihangayiko irashobora kubona aho irekura - igikoma. Tugomba kubayobora kuri radiyo, umurongo woroheje kuri buri mfuruka. Ntabwo kwari ukwanga igishushanyo cyabo, ahubwo byari uguhindura mururimi rwibikoresho. Igicuruzwa cya nyuma cyari gitangaje kandi gikomeye, ariko intambwe yambere kwari ugucunga ibyateganijwe kubyo 'umuco' bisobanura mwisi yisi.

Aha niho filozofiya yumusaruro yumufatanyabikorwa ifite akamaro. Fata isosiyete nka EUR-ASIA COOKWARE CO., LTD. Hamwe nibisohoka buri mwaka bisunika miliyoni 15, babonye imiterere nibisabwa. Umwihariko wabo ntabwo ari ugukora ibirahure gusa, ahubwo nukubikora. Iyo ukorera kuri kiriya gipimo ku masoko yoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n’ibipimo bikaze (Ubudage, Ubusuwisi, Ubuyapani ntabwo ari urwenya), inzira yawe igomba guhamagarwa. Guhitamo kuri bo ntabwo ari kuruhande; byinjijwe muri sisitemu yo hejuru. Ninyamaswa itandukanye nububiko buto bwabanyabukorikori. Ikibazo ni ugukomeza guhinduka muburyo bwubatswe miriyoni.

Urundi rwego ni ikiganza cyangwa knob. Birasa nkaho ari ubusa, ariko umugereka wacyo ni ngombwa. Nibikoresho byuma, impeta ya silicone, cyangwa polymer ihujwe? Buriwese ufite ingaruka kumupaka wubushyuhe butagira ingano, kumesa igihe kirekire, no guteranya umurongo. Umukiriya arashobora kwifuza, ibirahuri byose bisa nigitoki gifatanye, ariko ibyo bizana ibikoresho bishya hamwe na coefficient itandukanye yo kwagura ubushyuhe. Ese ubwo bucuti buzakomeza nyuma yinzinguzingo 500 mu koza ibikoresho? Tugomba gukora prototype no kugerageza ibi byihariye, rimwe na rimwe biganisha ku bwumvikane - nko guhitamo icyuma cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru kitagira ibyuma byerekana ibyuma, nubwo bigaragara, byemeza imikorere. Uwiteka igifuniko cy'ikirahure ntabwo ari ikirahure gusa.

Icyiciro cya Prototype: Aho Ibitekerezo bihura nukuri

Ntushobora rwose kumenya kugeza igihe ufite icyitegererezo cyumubiri mu ntoki. Buri gihe dushimangira icyiciro cya prototype, kabone niyo bisa nkaho ari tweake. Ndibuka nkora ku gipfundikizo kumurongo wohejuru utetse. Icyasabwaga kwari ukudasobanuka kudasanzwe no kugabanuka kugereranije inkono. Porotipire yambere kuva muruganda yahuye neza na spes igaragara neza. Ariko mugihe cyo kumurika cyane kugenzura ubuziranenge bwabakiriya, babonye umunota, hafi yo kugoreka nkumuhengeri mubirahure - ikibazo cya optique gikomoka kumyuka yubushyuhe mugihe cy'ubushyuhe. Ntabwo byagize ingaruka kumikorere na gato, ariko byagize ingaruka kumyumvire. Kubicuruzwa bihendutse, ibyo byari amasezerano-yica amasezerano.

Uruganda, muriki gihe, rwari umufatanyabikorwa ufite uburambe bwimbitse nkurwo inyuma ikirahure-lid.com, yagombaga guhindura ibipimo byabo byo gushyushya hamwe nikirahure 'gishyizwe mumatanura. Byatwaye ibindi bitatu. Uru ni uruhande rudashimishije rwa Kumenyekanisha: guhindura igihe-ubushyuhe bwumurongo, ntabwo ushushanya gusa. Kuba ibirindiro byabo biri mukarere kiterambere ryiterambere ryiterambere rya Shandong ntabwo ari adresse gusa; akenshi bisobanura kugera kubikorwa byiza byubuhanga nibikorwa remezo byo kugenzura ubuziranenge, nibyingenzi mugukemura ibyo bibazo bidafite ishingiro.

Kunanirwa ni ingingo yamakuru hano. Twigeze kugerageza gukora umupfundikizo hamwe na parike ihuriweho-ntoya, ibumba ikirahure kibumba hamwe n'umwobo. Igitekerezo cyari cyiza, ibice bike. Kubumbabumbwa byari bigoye, kandi uburyo bwo gushyuha bwakomeje gutera micro-kuvunika hafi yumwobo. Nyuma y'amezi, twarayibitse. Igisubizo cyiza cyahindutse cyihariye, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gushyiramo amashanyarazi. Yatwigishije ko rimwe na rimwe, igisubizo cyihariye cyane ari igisubizo kivanze, gikoresha ibintu byiza byibikoresho bitandukanye. Isuku yicyerekezo akenshi itanga mubikorwa.

Umubare, Guhoraho, nigiciro nyacyo cyihariye

Hano hari ukuri gukomeye benshi batangiye cyangwa ibirango bito ntibabanza kubyumva: birihariye rwose igifuniko cy'ikirahure akenshi bisaba ibikoresho byabigenewe. Kubirahuri, mubisanzwe bisobanura ibishushanyo cyangwa imiterere ikoreshwa mugihe cyo gukata no gushushanya. Nicyo giciro gikomeye cya NRE (Non-Recurring Engineering) igiciro. Isosiyete ikora ibice bisaga miliyoni 15 buri mwaka birashoboka ko yahinduye igiciro cyibikoresho bisanzwe mu bicuruzwa byinshi. Iyo ubajije imiterere mishya, urabasaba gushora mubikoresho bishya kubwawe, birashoboka, ingano nto. Iki giciro kigomba kugwa ahantu runaka.

Ubuhanga bwabakora nka EUR-ASIA COOKWARE buba ingenzi hano. Bashobora kenshi gutanga ibitekerezo kubishushanyo mbonera byemerera gukorwa nibikoresho bike bishya, cyangwa muguhuza ibyashizweho. Ahari impinduka nkeya muburyo bugoramye yemerera gukoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo kugonda. Ntabwo aribyo kugabanya guhanga; ni ugushakisha inzira kubicuruzwa bifatika, bidahenze. Ubunararibonye bwabo mumasoko menshi yohereza hanze bivuze ko bafite isomero rinini ryibyakozwe mbere nibishoboka. Gukoresha ubwo bumenyi bw'inzego ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'intambara.

Noneho haza gushikama. Gukora icyitegererezo kimwe cyuzuye biroroshye. Gukora 10,000 bisa ni umwuga. Abakozi 90+ ​​hamwe na 15,000㎡ ikigo ntabwo ari imibare gusa; bahagarariye sisitemu. Guhora mubirahure byikirahure, imbaraga zubushyuhe, kurangiza kuruhande, no gupakira - ibi nibyo bitandukanya utanga isoko wizewe ningaruka. Iyo 90% y'ibisohoka byoherezwa mumasoko hamwe no kwihanganira zeru kumpande zangiritse cyangwa kunanirwa kwamashyanyarazi, inzira zabo zubatswe kugirango zuzuze ako kabari. Umupfundikizo wawe wihariye ugomba kunyura muri sisitemu imwe ikomeye.

Ibikoresho byihariye: Ntabwo ari Ikirahure gusa

Kugaragaza ikirahure ubwacyo ni ikibanza cya mine. Koresha ikirahure cyiza cyikirahure ntacyo bivuze. Turimo kuvuga kuri soda-lime silikate? Borosilicate? Iyambere irasanzwe kubipfundikizo byinshi byo guteka-birashyuha neza, birasobanutse, kandi birahendutse. Iyanyuma, bakunze kwita ibirahuri bya borosilike (tekereza Pyrex ishaje), ifite imbaraga zo guhangana nubushyuhe bwinshi ariko birahenze kandi biragoye guhindagurika muburyo bukomeye. Ibyinshi mubikorwa byinshi cyane, nka miriyoni yibice biva mubikorwa byingenzi, bikoresha ubuziranenge, bwuzuye-soda-lime ikirahure. Birarenze bihagije kubipfundikizo niba byateguwe neza.

Noneho hariho ibipimo byubushyuhe. Ibisabwa byibuze ni uko yatsinze ikizamini cyumuriro (nko kuva mu ziko rya 220 ° C ukagera kuri 20 ° C hejuru yubushuhe) hamwe nikizamini cyingaruka. Ariko igipimo nyacyo ni compression yo hejuru, yapimwe muri megapascals (MPa). Umubare munini usobanura umupfundikizo ukomeye. Uruganda rwumwuga ruzamenya impuzandengo yabo. Ugomba kubaza raporo yikizamini. Ngiyo kurambirana, tekinike ya tekinike ya a igifuniko cy'ikirahure ibyo mubyukuri bikora mugikoni cyo murugo imyaka.

Akazi ko gukora ni ikindi kimenyetso cyicecekeye. Gusya no gusya kuri perimeteri ntabwo ari umutekano gusa; bigira ingaruka kuri kashe no kubyumva. Impande zuzuye nabi zizumva zikaze, zirashobora gukata byoroshye, kandi ntizishobora kwicara neza. Nibisobanuro urabona gusa iyo bikozwe nabi. Mugusura ibikoresho, burigihe nkoresha urutoki rwanjye kumpande zintangarugero kuva kumurongo. Irakubwira ibirenze urupapuro rwihariye.

Ibitavuzwe: Ibikoresho, Gupakira, hamwe nigihe cyo kuyobora

Guhindura ibintu bihagarika urujya n'uruza rw'umurongo. Urutonde rwawe rwihariye hamwe nububiko bwihariye bwo gupakira rugomba gushiramo. Ibi bigira ingaruka kumwanya wambere. Umupfundikizo usanzwe urashobora kugira iminsi 30 yo kuyobora uhereye kubyemeza. Umugenzo, hamwe nicyitegererezo gishya, ibikoresho byemewe, hamwe nububiko bwihariye, birashobora kurambura iminsi 90 cyangwa 120. Guteganya ibi nibice byumwuga. Kuba iyi sosiyete iherereye mu mujyi wa Taian, Shandong - ihuriro rikuru ry’inganda n’ibikoresho - itanga akarusho mu kugeza ibikoresho fatizo mu bicuruzwa byarangiye ku byambu, ariko igihe kirageze, ntabwo bigenda gusa.

Gupakira kubintu byoroshye, bikozwe muburyo bwa siyansi. Umupfundikizo usanzwe urashobora gupakirwa neza mugikarito gisanzwe. Imiterere idasanzwe igifuniko cy'ikirahure Birashobora gusaba kwinjiza ifuro cyangwa ibice. Ibi byongera ikiguzi kandi gikomeye. Ibi twabyize inzira igoye iyo kohereza ibicuruzwa bya oval bigeze hamwe na 5% yo kumeneka kuko twakoresheje ikarito yagenewe kuzenguruka. Kugenda gake mugihe cyo kohereza byari bihagije. Igisubizo cyari gihenze, gikata-amakarito yagabanijwe, ariko yagombaga kuba yarateguwe kandi akomoka. Buri kantu kose.

Rero, iyo urebye kurubuga nka ikirahure-lid.com, inyuma yurutonde rwibicuruzwa ni iyi ecosystem yose - uhereye kumurima wubuhanga buhanitse hamwe n’itanura ryayo, binyuze mu igenzura ryubuziranenge, kugeza kumirongo ipakira ibicuruzwa muri Berezile, Polonye, cyangwa Koreya yepfo. Uwiteka igifuniko cy'ikirahure ni iheruka, igaragara ibihangano bya sisitemu. Kubona neza bisobanura kwishora muri sisitemu, ntabwo kohereza dosiye ya CAD gusa. Nubufatanye aho icyerekezo cyawe cyo gushushanya cyungururwa binyuze mubintu bikomeye bya fiziki, chimie, nubukungu. Ibisubizo byiza biza iyo impande zombi zivuga urwo rurimi.