UkuThunyelelwa ngaphandle kwesivalo seglasi kunye neSikhokelo sokuThumela ngoBuninzi: ukuPakisha, uLawulo lomonakalo kunye neeNgcebiso zokuLungiselela 

Inkcazo: Isikhokelo sobuchwephesha sabarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle ngokupakishwa kwesivalo seglasi, uthintelo lomonakalo, ukuhanjiswa kwenqanawa elwandle/yomoya kunye neengcebiso zokucocwa kwesithethe xa kufunwa imveliso evela eTshayina.

Kutheni ukuPakisha okuLungileyo kuBalulekileyo kwiiNgxowa-mali zeSivalo zeglasi

Izivalo zeglasi ziphakathi kwezona zinto zisesichengeni sokuqhawuka kwiimpahla zasekhitshini.

Nkqu neglasi epholileyo esemgangathweni inokuqhekeka, itshiphu okanye iqhekeke phantsi kokungcangcazela okuphindaphindiweyo, uxinzelelo lwestack kunye notshintsho lobushushu ngexesha elide lokuhamba elwandle okanye emoyeni.

Isiciko esinye esaphukileyo kwibhokisi sinokukrwela ngokulula okanye sonakalise yonke enye iyunithi epakishwe kufutshane, iguqule umba omncinci womgangatho ube yilahleko yomyalelo weendleko.

Kubathengi abavela kumazwe angaphandle, ukupakishwa kakubi akukhokelela kuphela kwinkunkuma yemveliso.

Kwakhona kudala iindleko ezongezelelweyo kwii-odolo zokutshintshwa, ukuthunyelwa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kunye nezikhalazo zabathengi ezonakalisa ubudlelwane bexesha elide lokuthengisa kunye nokusabalalisa.

Yiyo loo nto upakisho oluthembekileyo lwezivalo zeglasi ezithumela kwelinye ilizwe lungaze luphathwe njengento ecingelwayo ngababoneleli abanamava, kodwa iyilwe njengenxalenye yesicwangciso esipheleleyo sokufumana kunye nokuhanjiswa.

Izisombululo zokuPhakhelwa eziMgangatho zokuThumela kumazwe angaphandle kwiintlobo zeZivalo zeGlasi ezahlukeneyo

Akukho luyilo lokupakisha olugqibeleleyo kuzo zonke iiodolo zesivalo seglasi.

Isisombululo esifanelekileyo sixhomekeke kubukhulu besiciko, izinto eziphathekayo, umthamo womyalelo kunye nokuba iiyunithi ziya kuphinda zithengiswe ngokuthe ngqo ukuphelisa abathengi okanye ukupakishwa kwakhona kwendawo.

Ukusonga kwegwebu lomntu ngamnye + ukupakishwa kwebhokisi yangaphakathi yesivalo seglasi enye

Kwiibhetshi ezincinci ukuya eziphakathi kunye neeodolo ezilungele ukuthengisa, olona luhlu lusetyenziswa kakhulu lukhuselo lomntu ngamnye.

Isiciko ngasinye seglasi siqala sahlulwe ngumaleko we-foam ekhuselayo okanye ifilimu ye-bubble, ekhusela ukungqubuzana okuthe ngqo kwendawo kunye nokuthatha impembelelo encinci ngexesha lokuphatha.

Kwiziciko ezineentsimbi ze-silicone, iintsimbi zensimbi ezingenasici okanye izixhobo zetsimbi, ukukhuselwa komphetho okongeziweyo kucetyiswa ngamandla.

Izinto eziqinileyo ezifana namaqhina zinokucinezela ngokulula kwiqamza elibhityileyo kwaye lishiye amanqaku oxinzelelo kwindawo yeglasi ekufutshane ukuba ayibekwanga yodwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Emva kokusonga komntu ngamnye, iyunithi nganye ifakwa kwibhokisi yangaphakathi ezinikeleyo ebonelela ngenkxaso engqongqo ngokwaneleyo ukuphepha ukuguquka kwecala.

Ikhathoni yangaphandle kunye nemigangatho yokufakwa kweepaleti zomthwalo ogcweleyo wesikhongozeli

Xa umthamo we-odolo ufikelela kwisitya esipheleleyo se-20ft okanye i-40ft, umgangatho webhokisi yangaphandle kunye ne-palletizing ibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokulawula umonakalo.

Iikhathoni ezityatyekiweyo zodonga oluphuma kumazwe angaphandle zikumgangatho weshishini, zinamandla okupakisha abalwe ukumelana neengqimba ezine zeebhokisi ezifanayo ezibekwe phezulu ngaphandle koguquko olusisigxina.

Iiphalethi eziqhelekileyo zokuthumela ngaphandle zihlala zenziwe ngomthi oqinileyo okanye iplywood ekumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno ze-ISPM 15 zokufunxa kwiinqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe.

Zonke iikhathoni kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokulinganayo kwi-pallet, kungekho mida egqithisiweyo enokuthi ibethelwe nge-forklifts okanye enye imithwalo ngexesha lokulayisha.

Ukongeza izikhuseli zeplastiki zekona ngeenxa zonke kwi-pallet nganye kunciphisa ngakumbi umngcipheko womonakalo wempembelelo emaphethelweni.

Iinketho zokupakisha eziqhelekileyo kwii-odolo zokuthengisa ezine-brand

Kubathengi abavela kumazwe angaphandle abathengisa izivalo zeglasi phantsi kohlobo lwabo, ukupakishwa kudla ngokufuna ukulinganisela ukhuseleko kunye nesibheno seshelufu.

Iinketho eziqhelekileyo zesiko ziquka iibhokisi zentengiso eziprintiweyo ezinemibala, i-blister efakwe ebamba isiciko ngasinye ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo, kunye neempawu zokuthumela ngaphandle eziqhelekileyo ezibonisa ulwazi lwe-brand, inombolo ye-odolo kunye nezilumkiso zokuphatha.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukupakishwa okungaphezulu kokuhlobisa akusoloko kulinganisa ukhuseleko olungcono.

Iibhokisi ezininzi zokuthengisa ezinophawu zincinci kuneebhokisi zokuthumela ngaphandle eziqhelekileyo, ngoko ke ababoneleli badla ngokubongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wekhathoni yangaphandle engaphandle kwepakethe yentengiso yokuhamba kwamanye amazwe.

Ngale ndlela umboniso wentengiso uhlala ucocekile kwaye ungonakali xa iimpahla zifika kwindawo yokugcina impahla.

Iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo zokunciphisa isantya sokuqhawula isivalo seglasi ngexesha lokuhamba

Nokuba kukho ukupakishwa okusemgangathweni, abaninzi abangenisa impahla kumazwe angaphandle basajongana nokuqhekeka okungalindelekanga kuthunyelo lokwenyani.

Uninzi lwale miba lunokuphetshwa ngokulandela imilinganiselo emininzi yolawulo eqinisekisiweyo ukuba abathumeli bangaphandle beziciko zeglasi basebenza ngesiqhelo.

• Khetha ubukhulu begwebu obuchanekileyo ngokobunzima besiciko. Izivalo zeglasi ezishinyeneyo nezinzima zifuna ubuncinci be-3mm okanye ngaphezulu koxinaniso oluphezulu lwamagwebu olujikeleze imiphetho.
• Shiya indawo engenanto yesithinteli ngaphakathi kwebhokisi nganye. Musa ukuzalisa iikhathoni ngokugqithisileyo ukuya kwindawo apho amacala aqhumayo phantsi koxinzelelo. Inani elincinci lokuzaliswa okuguquguqukayo liyakwazi ukufunxa i-vibration endaweni yokuyidlulisela ngqo kwiglasi.
• Yongeza ngokucacileyo “Eethe-ethe” kunye namanqaku okuthumela “Musa ukuFumana” kuzo zonke iibhokisi neepalethi zangaphandle. Oku kunceda i-warehouse kunye namaqela ezibuko alungelelanise imithwalo kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli.
• Yenza uvavanyo lokulahla phambi kokupakisha ubunzima. Uvavanyo olulula olusuka kwi-80cm ubude ukuya kumgangatho oqinileyo lunokubonisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba uyilo lwangoku lokupakisha lunokumelana nokuphathwa kwempahla eqhelekileyo.

Kwangaxeshanye, kukho iimpazamo ezintathu eziqhelekileyo zokupakishwa ezingahoywayo ngabathengi abaninzi abatsha: ukusebenzisa iikhathoni ezibhityileyo eziqhelekileyo endaweni yamalahle aphuma ngaphandle, ukubeka iipalethi zeglasi ezivaliweyo ezantsi kwesikhongozeli esiphantsi komthwalo onzima, kunye nokutsiba ukhuselo lomphetho wegwebu ukucutha iindleko ezincinci zokupakisha.

Zonke ezi mpazamo zingakhokelela ekunyukeni okubukhali kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokuphuka.

Ukulawulwa kakuhle komthwalo ogcweleyo weglasi yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwesivalo esilandela yonke le mithetho yokhuseleko, umgangatho womgangatho woshishino lokwaphulwa kwethagethi inokulawulwa ngaphantsi kwe-0.5%.

Oku kusezantsi kakhulu kune-2% ukuya kwi-5% yesantya sokuqhekezwa esifunyanwa ngabathumeli bangaphandle abaninzi xa besebenzisa ukupakishwa kwezinto zasekhitshini jikelele ngaphandle koyilo oluthile lokhuselo lweglasi.

UThutho lwaseLwandle vs uThutho loMoya: Khetha iMowudi yokuThutha eLungileyo kuMyalelo wakho weSivalo seGlasi

Ukukhetha phakathi kothutho lwaselwandle kunye nothutho lomoya ekuthuthweni kweglasi yesivalo asikho malunga nexabiso kuphela.

Ikwachaphazela ixesha lokuhamba, umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kunye nokucwangciswa koluhlu lwempahla yeshishini lakho lokuhambisa.

Uthelekiso lweendleko kunye nexesha lokuhamba kwimiqulu yeeodolo ezahlukeneyo

Kwimiyalelo yomthamo omkhulu ngaphezu kweeyunithi ezingama-5000, imithwalo yolwandle iphantse isoloko ilolona khetho lungabizi kakhulu.

Nangona ixesha lokuhamba lisuka kumazibuko amakhulu aseTshayina ukuya kwiindawo ezininzi zaseYurophu naseMntla Melika lihlala lisusela kwiintsuku ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-35, iindleko zothutho zeyunithi ziphantsi kakhulu kunothutho lomoya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukuzaliswa kwempahla rhoqo.

Kwi-odolo yovavanyo oluncinci, ukubuyiswa kwakhona okungxamisekileyo okanye iimfuno ze-inventri zonyaka, ukuthuthwa ngomoya kunokuba yinto engcono.

Ixesha elifutshane lilonke lokuhamba linciphisa inani logqithiso lokuphatha kunye neemjikelezo zokungcangcazela amava eziciko zeglasi, nto leyo ngamanye amaxesha ikhokelela kumazinga asezantsi nokophuka kokugqibela kunohambo olude lwaselwandle.

Iingqwalasela eziphambili ze-LCL kunye ne-FCL yeglasi yokuthunyelwa kwesiciko

Ngaphantsi komthwalo wesikhongozeli (LCL) ukuhanjiswa kuqhelekile kwiibhetshi eziphakathi, kodwa kuzisa umngcipheko owongezelelweyo.

Kwimigqomo ekwabelwana ngayo, iikhathoni zeglasi ze-lid zinokuthi zibekwe ecaleni kweengxenye zetsimbi enzima, izixhobo ezibukhali okanye enye imithwalo enokutshintsha kwaye ibangele impembelelo ngexesha lohambo.

Ukuba ukhetha i-LCL, kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba uqinise iipalethi zakho ngefilimu eyolulayo kwaye uphawule ngokucacileyo umthwalo njengobuthathaka.

Umthwalo opheleleyo wesikhongozeli (FCL) ukuhanjiswa kukunika ulawulo olupheleleyo malunga nendlela izivalo zeglasi ezicwangciswe ngayo kwaye zilungiswe ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli.

Akukho mngcipheko weempahla zabanye abathumeli zonakalise isitokhwe sakho, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iFCL ibe yeyona ndlela ikhethwayo yeeodolo ezinkulu zokuhanjiswa kwesivalo seglasi.

IiNgcebiso zokuCoca iSiko lokuNgeniswa kweZiciko zeglasi kwiiMarike ezohlukeneyo

Ukukhutshwa kwempahla kubathengi linyathelo lokugqibela elibalulekileyo lokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwesivalo seglasi, kwaye amaxwebhu afunekayo angekhoyo kunokukhokelela kulibaziseko olungalindelekanga, imirhumo eyongezelelweyo yokugcina okanye nokubamba imithwalo kwizibuko lendawo.

Ngokungafaniyo ne-kitchenware jikelele engeyonkenenkene, ukuthunyelwa kwesiciko seglasi ngamanye amaxesha kuphawulwa njengempahla ebuthathaka kakhulu esemngciphekweni ngugunyaziwe wecustomthombo kwimimandla ethile, enokuthi iqalise uhlolo olongezelelweyo lwezandla.

Kwiimarike ezininzi ezinkulu, izivalo zeglasi ezipholileyo ze-cookware ziwela phantsi kweekhowudi zomrhumo we-kitchenware jikelele.

Nangona kunjalo, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka banike ingqwalasela eyongezelelweyo kumaxwebhu okhuseleko lokutya.

Iimarike ezifana neManyano yaseYurophu, iUnited States kunye neminye imimandla emininzi ephuhlileyo ifuna ukuba ababoneleli babonelele ngeengxelo zovavanyo ezisemthethweni ezingqina iglasi, umphetho we-silicone kunye nawo nawaphi na amacandelo esinyithi athobela imimiselo yezinto zoqhagamshelwano zokutya.

Ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, qinisekisa kunye nomthengisi wakho ukuba zonke iinkcazo zemveliso, amanqaku okupakisha kunye nolwazi lwe-invoyisi luyahambelana.

Amagama eemveliso angahambelaniyo okanye izibhengezo zemathiriyeli ezingacacanga ziphakathi kwezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokulibaziseka kokuhlolwa kwezithethe ekuhanjisweni kwesivalo seglasi.

Ukuba ujonge isikhokelo esithe kratya ekukhetheni ababoneleli abafanelekileyo abalandela le migangatho ingqongqo yokupakishwa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, ungabhekisa kwisikhokelo sethu esipheleleyo sokukhetha umboneleli ngesixhobo sokukhangela isiciko seglasi.

Uthini umyinge wokuqhekezwa oqhelekileyo wothunyelo lwezivalo ezininzi zeglasi?

Ngokupakishwa okufanelekileyo kwebakala lokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokulayisha ngobungcali, abona baboneleli abathembekileyo banokugcina isantya sokuphuka ngaphantsi kwe-0.5% kwii-odolo zesikhongozeli esipheleleyo.

Eli nani lisebenza ekuhanjisweni okucwangciswe kakuhle kwe-FCL kunye nokupakishwa okuqinisiweyo, kwaye ayimeli ireyithi elindelekileyo yokuphulwa kweebhetshi ezincinci ze-LCL ezingamiselwanga.

Ingaba iziciko zeglasi zinokuhanjiswa kunye nezinye izixhobo zasekhitshini ezingenakonakala?

Ewe, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke iipaliti zesivalo seglasi kuluhlu oluphezulu lwesitya kwaye uhlukane neempahla ezinzima okanye ezibukhali ukuphepha impembelelo yengozi.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu adla ngokufuneka xa kucocwa isivalo seglasi?

Amaxwebhu asisiseko aqhelekileyo abandakanya i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha kunye ne-bill of lading.

Kwimakethi yase-US, iingxelo ze-FDA zokuvavanya ukutya zidla ngokucelwa; kwiimarike ze-EU, i-LFGB okanye amaxwebhu afanayo okuthotyelwa kokutya kwe-EU ahlala efuneka.